Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

真龍現像
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

真龍現像 The True Dragons Appear

shèngyǎngmiàncháokōngshēnggāojiào:「áoguǎngzàixiōngmendōuxiànyuánshēnláikàn。」lóngwángtīnghuànmángxiànleběnshēntiáolóngzàibànkōngzhōng穿chuānyúnfēixiàngjīnluán殿diànshàngdànjiànshèngyǎngmiàncháokōngshēnggāojiào:「áo广guǎngzàixiōngmendōuxiànyuánshēnláikàn。」lóngwángtīnghuànmángxiànleběnshēntiáolóngzàibànkōngzhōng穿chuānyúnfēixiàngjīnluán殿diànshàngdànjiàn

fēiténgbiànhuàràopányúnfēiténgbiànhuàràopányún
zhǎochuígōubáiyínlínjìngmíngzhǎochuígōubáiyínlínjìngmíng
ránpiāoliàngēngēnshuǎngjiǎosǒngxuānángtǐngtǐngqīngránpiāoliàngēngēnshuǎngjiǎosǒngxuānángtǐngtǐngqīng
écuīwēiyuánjīnghuǎngliàngécuīwēiyuánjīnghuǎngliàng
yǐnxiǎnnéngfēiyángpíngyǐnxiǎnnéngfēiyángpíng
dǎosuíshíqiúqíng便biàntiānqíngdǎosuíshíqiúqíng便biàntiānqíng
zhècáishìyǒulíngyǒushèngzhēnlóngxiàngxiángruìbīnfēnrào殿diàntíngzhècáishìyǒulíngyǒushèngzhēnlóngxiàngxiángruìbīnfēnrào殿diàntíng

逐句解 Line by line

shèngyǎngmiàncháokōngshēnggāojiào:「áoguǎngzài shèngyǎngmiàncháokōngshēnggāojiào:「áo广guǎngzài

The Great Sage turned his face up to the sky and cried out in a stern, loud voice, “Where is Ao Guang?

Deictic 那大聖: = . 仰面朝空: = cháo, “facing toward the sky.” 厲聲 “in a stern voice.”

xiōngmendōuxiànyuánshēnláikàn。」 xiōngmendōuxiànyuánshēnláikàn。」

Brothers, all of you show your true forms for us to see.”

都現原身: = dōu. 來看: = kàn. 原身 “original (true) body.”

lóngwángtīnghuànmángxiànleběnshēntiáolóng lóngwángtīnghuànmángxiànleběnshēntiáolóng

Those Dragon Kings, hearing the summons, at once revealed their true bodies — four dragons.

Deictic 那龍王: = . 現了本身: = le. 四條龍 “four dragons.”

zàibànkōngzhōng穿chuānyúnfēixiàngjīnluán殿diànshàng zàibànkōngzhōng穿chuānyúnfēixiàngjīnluán殿diànshàng

In the mid-air they passed through the mist and pierced the clouds, flying and wheeling toward the Hall of the Golden Chariot.

半空中: = zhōng. 度霧穿雲 “to cross the mist and pierce the clouds.” 飛舞 “to fly and wheel.”

dànjiàn dànjiàn

Behold:

但見 — the verse-tag introducing the dragon rhapsody.

fēiténgbiànhuàràopányún fēiténgbiànhuàràopányún

Soaring and transforming, coiling through mist, winding among clouds.

飛騰變化 “soaring and shape-shifting.” 遶霧盤雲 “wreathing the mist, coiling the clouds.”

zhǎochuígōubáiyínlínjìngmíng zhǎochuígōubáiyínlínjìngmíng

Their jade claws hung white as hooks; their silver scales danced bright as mirrors.

玉爪垂鉤白 “jade claws, drooping white hooks.” 銀鱗舞鏡明 “silver scales, dancing mirror-bright.”

ránpiāoliàngēngēnshuǎngjiǎosǒngxuānángtǐngtǐngqīng ránpiāoliàngēngēnshuǎngjiǎosǒngxuānángtǐngtǐngqīng

Their whiskers streamed like white silk, crisp strand by strand; their horns reared high and proud, straight and clear.

髯飄素練 “whiskers afloat like bleached silk.” 角聳軒昂 “horns rearing lofty.”

écuīwēiyuánjīnghuǎngliàng écuīwēiyuánjīnghuǎngliàng

Their knobbed brows towered up; their round eyes gleamed and flashed.

磕額崔巍 “bossed foreheads, towering.” 圓睛晃亮 “round eyes, glittering.”

yǐnxiǎnnéngfēiyángpíng yǐnxiǎnnéngfēiyángpíng

Now hidden, now shown, past all fathoming; soaring aloft, beyond all describing.

隱顯莫能測 “appearing and vanishing, past gauging.” 不可評: = before (3rd tone).

dǎosuíshíqiúqíng便biàntiānqíng dǎosuíshíqiúqíng便biàntiānqíng

Pray for rain, and at once they spread the rain; ask for clearing, and straightway the sky is clear.

禱雨隨時佈雨 “pray rain — rain forthwith.” 求晴即便天晴 “seek clear — sky at once clears.”

zhècáishìyǒulíngyǒushèngzhēnlóngxiàngxiángruìbīnfēnrào殿diàntíng zhècáishìyǒulíngyǒushèngzhēnlóngxiàngxiángruìbīnfēnrào殿diàntíng

This indeed was the numinous, holy, true dragon-form: auspicious signs in profusion circling the palace court.

有靈有聖 “numinous and holy.” 真龍像 “the true dragon-shape.” 祥瑞繽紛 “auspicious omens in profusion.” 遶殿庭 “wreathing the palace court.”


總評 Commentary

The chapter's fifth and final rhapsody is its visual climax: the four Dragon Kings, invisible until now, manifest their true forms above the throne at Wukong's word. Where the earlier 賦s catalogued destruction, this one is pure epiphany — jade claws, silver scales, streaming whiskers, towering horns — the numinous made visible to a court that has never seen a living dragon. The couplet 禱雨隨時佈雨,求晴即便天晴 restates the whole contest's lesson in miniature: true power answers instantly and completely, needing neither talisman nor tablet. This is the proof no rite can counterfeit, and it settles the dispute the immortals raised in fact if not yet in law.