Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

攔住大仙
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

攔住大仙 Intercepting the Immortal

xiānqiànshēngǒngshǒuleguówángjìngxiàlóuláixíngzhěxiàngqiánlánzhùdào:「xiānshēng?」xiāndào:「dēngtán。」xíngzhědào:「zhònglegèngràngyuǎnxiāngzhīsēngxiānqiànshēngǒngshǒuleguówángjìngxiàlóuláixíngzhěxiàngqiánlánzhùdào:「xiānshēng?」xiāndào:「dēngtán。」xíngzhědào:「zhònglegèngràngyuǎnxiāngzhīsēng


逐句解 Line by line

xiānqiànshēngǒngshǒuleguówángjìngxiàlóulái xiānqiànshēngǒngshǒuleguówángjìngxiàlóulái

Tiger-Power the Immortal rose with a slight bow and cupped his hands, took his leave of the king, and came straight down from the tower.

Deictic 那虎力大仙: = . 欠身拱手 “to rise slightly and cup the hands” (a courteous salute). “to take leave.”

xíngzhěxiàngqiánlánzhùdào:「xiānshēng?」 xíngzhěxiàngqiánlánzhùdào:「xiānshēng?」

Pilgrim stepped forward, blocked his way, and said, “Sir, where are you off to?”

行者: = xíng. 攔住 “to bar the way.” Interrogative 那裡去: = , “where to?”

xiāndào:「dēngtán。」 xiāndào:「dēngtán。」

The immortal said, “To mount the altar and pray for rain.”

登壇祈雨 “to ascend the altar and pray for rain.”

xíngzhědào:「zhònglegèngràngyuǎnxiāngzhīsēng xíngzhědào:「zhònglegèngràngyuǎnxiāngzhīsēng

Pilgrim said, “You are far too full of yourself, giving no way at all to me, a monk from a distant land.

忒自重: = zhòng (自重 “to think much of oneself”). 更不讓: = gèng; = before (4th tone).


總評 Commentary

Wukong waylays Tiger-Power before he can reach the altar, opening the pre-contest sparring that is really a jockeying for advantage. His complaint of being given “no way at all” is mock-aggrieved etiquette — the outsider demanding his turn — and leads straight into the proverb with which he stakes his claim in the next passage.