Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

叫龍現身
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

叫龍現身 Summon the Dragons to Show

guóshīruònéngjiàodelóngwángxiànshēnjiùsuàndegōngláo。」guówángdào:「guǎrénzuòleèrshísānniánhuánggèngcéngkànjiànhuólóngshìzěnmeyàngliǎngjiāxiǎnlùnsēngdàodànjiàodeláidejiùshìyǒugōngjiàochūdeyǒuzuì。」guóshīruònéngjiàodelóngwángxiànshēnjiùsuàndegōngláo。」guówángdào:「guǎrénzuòleèrshísānniánhuánggèngcéngkànjiànhuólóngshìzěnmeyàngliǎngjiāxiǎnlùnsēngdàodànjiàodeláidejiùshìyǒugōngjiàochūdeyǒuzuì。」


逐句解 Line by line

guóshīruònéngjiàodelóngwángxiànshēnjiùsuàndegōngláo。」 guóshīruònéngjiàodelóngwángxiànshēnjiùsuàndegōngláo。」

If that Preceptor can call the Dragon Kings to show themselves, then let the credit be reckoned his.”

Deictic 那國師: = . 叫得龍王現身: = de (potential, “can manage to call”). 功勞 “merit, credit.”

guówángdào:「guǎrénzuòleèrshísānniánhuánggèngcéngkànjiànhuólóngshìzěnmeyàng guówángdào:「guǎrénzuòleèrshísānniánhuánggèngcéngkànjiànhuólóngshìzěnmeyàng

The king said in great delight, “In the twenty-three years I have been emperor, I have never once seen what a live dragon looks like.

更不曾: = gèng. 看見: = kàn. 做了: = le. 活龍 “a living dragon.”

liǎngjiāxiǎnlùnsēngdàodànjiàodeláidejiùshìyǒugōng liǎngjiāxiǎnlùnsēngdàodànjiàodeláidejiùshìyǒugōng

Let your two parties each display your powers — monk or Daoist, no matter — whoever can call them here has the merit;

兩家各顯法力 “each side show its power.” 不論僧道: = before (4th tone). 叫得來: = de.

jiàochūdeyǒuzuì。」 jiàochūdeyǒuzuì。」

whoever cannot call them out is guilty.”

叫不出: = before (1st tone). 有罪 “is at fault.”


總評 Commentary

Wukong's test is perfectly chosen: a visible dragon cannot be counterfeited by talisman or tablet, and the king — who has never in twenty-three years seen one — seizes on it with a child's eagerness. By making the terms even (monk or Daoist, whoever succeeds), the challenge looks scrupulously fair while being, in fact, impossible for the immortals and trivial for the Great Sage, who has the Dragon Kings waiting on his word.