Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

打掃壇場
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

打掃壇場 Preparing the Altar

xíngzhěxiàodào:「xiǎoshàngxiǎodexiēerqiúdǎo。」guówángjiànshuōmìngsǎotánchǎngxiāngjiào:「bǎijiàguǎrénqīnshàngfènglóuguānkàn。」dāngshíduōguānbǎijiàshànglóuzuòlexíngzhěxiàodào:「xiǎoshàngxiǎodexiēerqiúdǎo。」guówángjiànshuōmìngsǎotánchǎngxiāngjiào:「bǎijiàguǎrénqīnshàngfènglóuguānkàn。」dāngshíduōguānbǎijiàshànglóuzuòle


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěxiàodào:「xiǎoshàngxiǎodexiēerqiúdǎo。」 xíngzhěxiàodào:「xiǎoshàngxiǎodexiēerqiúdǎo。」

Pilgrim said with a laugh, “This little monk knows a thing or two about praying, as it happens.”

行者: = xíng. 曉得: = de, “to know how.” 些兒: suffixal = er, “a little.”

guówángjiànshuōmìngsǎotánchǎng guówángjiànshuōmìngsǎotánchǎng

The king, hearing this, at once ordered the altar-ground swept and made ready.

見說 “hearing this.” 打掃壇場: = chǎng (the altar-ground); = sǎo.

xiāngjiào:「bǎijiàguǎrénqīnshàngfènglóuguānkàn。」 xiāngjiào:「bǎijiàguǎrénqīnshàngfènglóuguānkàn。」

And on the other hand he gave the order: “Bring round my carriage — I shall go up in person to the Five-Phoenix Tower to watch.”

一壁廂: = before (4th tone). = jiào, “to order.” 擺駕 “to bring round the royal carriage.” 寡人 “We” (the ruler's self-reference). 觀看: = guān.

dāngshíduōguānbǎijiàshànglóuzuòle dāngshíduōguānbǎijiàshànglóuzuòle

At that time the many officers brought round the carriage, and in a moment he went up and took his seat in the tower.

當時: = dāng. 須臾 “in a moment.” 上樓坐了: = le.


總評 Commentary

Wukong's airy “a thing or two about praying” is pure bravado — and the king takes the bait, ordering the altar prepared and mounting the tower to watch. The bustle of preparation (carriage, tower, officials) stages the contest as a piece of public theatre, with the whole court assembled as audience for what Wukong intends to turn into the immortals' undoing.