Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

三缸盆瓶
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

三缸盆瓶 Vat, Basin, and Vase

xiānàiqiángjiùtáikǒugāngfàngzài殿diànshàng鹿xiānduānshāpénānzàigòngzhuōzhīshàngyángxiānhuāpíngzhāilehuāzàizhōngjiānxíngzhědào:「mendōuchū殿diànqiányǎnshàngzixièletiānhǎoliúxiēshèngshuǐ。」zhòngdàoguìdānchízhīxiàyǎnle殿diànménxiānàiqiángjiùtáikǒugāngfàngzài殿diànshàng鹿xiānduānshāpénānzàigòngzhuōzhīshàngyángxiānhuāpíngzhāilehuāzàizhōngjiānxíngzhědào:「mendōuchū殿diànqiányǎnshàngzixièletiānhǎoliúxiēshèngshuǐ。」zhòngdàoguìdānchízhīxiàyǎnle殿diànmén


逐句解 Line by line

xiānàiqiángjiùtáikǒugāngfàngzài殿diànshàng xiānàiqiángjiùtáikǒugāngfàngzài殿diànshàng

Tiger-Power the Immortal, loving to outdo the rest, hauled over a great vat and set it upon the hall floor;

愛強: = qiáng, “fond of contending, of being foremost.” 擡一口大缸: = before (3rd tone); a large earthen vat.

鹿xiānduānshāpénānzàigòngzhuōzhīshàng 鹿xiānduānshāpénānzàigòngzhuōzhīshàng

Deer-Power the Immortal set out a sand-basin and placed it upon the offering-table;

砂盆 “a coarse earthenware basin.” 供桌: = gòng, “the offering-table.”

yángxiānhuāpíngzhāilehuāzàizhōngjiān yángxiānhuāpíngzhāilehuāzàizhōngjiān

and Ram-Power the Immortal took the flower-vase, plucked out its flowers, and moved it to the middle.

花瓶 “a flower-vase.” 中間: = zhōng, “the middle.”

xíngzhědào:「mendōuchū殿diànqiányǎnshàngzixièletiānhǎoliúxiēshèngshuǐ。」 xíngzhědào:「mendōuchū殿diànqiányǎnshàngzixièletiānhǎoliúxiēshèngshuǐ。」

Pilgrim said, “All of you go out before the hall and pull the lattice-panels to; you must not let the heavenly secret leak out, so that I may leave you your holy water.”

都出: = dōu. 格子: suffixal = zi, “lattice-panel, screen.” 不可: = . 洩了天機 “to let slip the secret of Heaven.”

zhòngdàoguìdānchízhīxiàyǎnle殿diànmén zhòngdàoguìdānchízhīxiàyǎnle殿diànmén

The Daoists all knelt in a row below the vermilion steps and closed the hall doors.

一齊: = . 丹墀 “the vermilion terrace/steps” before a hall. 掩了殿門 “to pull the hall doors to.”


總評 Commentary

The three immortals, each vying to give the most, set out a graded array of vessels — vat, basin, vase — and Wukong caps the staging with the perfect con-man's touch: send the marks out and seal the doors, lest the “heavenly secret” be seen. With 掩了殿門 the hall is shut, blk 0 closes, and the payoff waits just beyond the door.