Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

護持倒換
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

護持倒換 Escorting the Master

shítángsānzàngxǐngláijiào:「shìdàohuànguānwénlái。」xíngzhěshāsēngjièshēn穿chuānleshìzuǒyòudào:「shànggàoshīzhèguójūnxìnzhexiēdàoshìxīngdàomièsēngkǒngyánchàcuòkěndàohuànguānwénděngchíshīdōujìncháo。」shítángsānzàngxǐngláijiào:「shìdàohuànguānwénlái。」xíngzhěshāsēngjièshēn穿chuānleshìzuǒyòudào:「shànggàoshīzhèguójūnxìnzhexiēdàoshìxīngdàomièsēngkǒngyánchàcuòkěndàohuànguānwénděngchíshīdōujìncháo。」


逐句解 Line by line

shítángsānzàngxǐngláijiào:「shìdàohuànguānwénlái。」 shítángsānzàngxǐngláijiào:「shìdàohuànguānwénlái。」

Just then Tang Sanzang woke and called, “Disciples, disciples — attend me; let us go and have our travel-rescript re-stamped.”

倒換關文: = dào, “to exchange, get re-endorsed”; the 關文 is the pilgrims' passport-rescript from Great Tang. 伏侍 “to wait upon, attend.”

xíngzhěshāsēngjièshēn穿chuānleshìzuǒyòudào:「shànggàoshī xíngzhěshāsēngjièshēn穿chuānleshìzuǒyòudào:「shànggàoshī

Pilgrim, with Friar Sand and Bajie, rose in haste, put on their clothes, and stood in attendance to left and right, saying, “We would report to our master.

行者: = xíng. 急起身 “rose quickly.” 侍立左右 “to stand attending on either side.”

zhèguójūnxìnzhexiēdàoshìxīngdàomièsēngkǒngyánchàcuòkěndàohuànguānwénděngchíshīdōujìncháo。」 zhèguójūnxìnzhexiēdàoshìxīngdàomièsēngkǒngyánchàcuòkěndàohuànguānwénděngchíshīdōujìncháo。」

This ruler trusts those Daoists, exalting the Way and suppressing the monks; we fear that a slip of the tongue might make him refuse to re-stamp the rescript. So let us guard our master and all go into court together.”

Durative 信著: = zhe. Deictic 那些: = . 興道滅僧: = xīng. 差錯: = chà, “a slip, an error.” 倒換: = dào. 都進朝: = dōu; = cháo.


總評 Commentary

Wukong turns strategist: knowing the king's bias, he insists the disciples escort the Tang Monk into court en masse, lest a careless word cost them the vital re-stamping of the rescript. The phrase 興道滅僧 recurs as the arc's keynote — the very policy the pilgrims must navigate — and the passage sets the stage for the throne-room encounter that will occupy the rest of the chapter.