原文 Original text
繁體 Traditional
Reader's edition
護持倒換
Escorting the Master
此時唐三藏醒來,叫:「徒弟,徒弟,伏侍我倒換關文去來。」行者與沙僧、八戒急起身,穿了衣服,侍立左右道:「上告師父。這國君信著那些道士,興道滅僧,恐言語差錯,不肯倒換關文,我等護持師父,都進朝去也。」此时唐三藏醒来,叫:「徒弟,徒弟,伏侍我倒换关文去来。」行者与沙僧、八戒急起身,穿了衣服,侍立左右道:「上告师父。这国君信着那些道士,兴道灭僧,恐言语差错,不肯倒换关文,我等护持师父,都进朝去也。」
逐句解 Line by line
此時唐三藏醒來,叫:「徒弟,徒弟,伏侍我倒換關文去來。」
此时唐三藏醒来,叫:「徒弟,徒弟,伏侍我倒换关文去来。」
Just then Tang Sanzang woke and called, “Disciples, disciples — attend me; let us go and have our travel-rescript re-stamped.”
倒換關文: 倒 = dào, “to exchange, get re-endorsed”; the 關文 is the pilgrims' passport-rescript from Great Tang. 伏侍 “to wait upon, attend.”
行者與沙僧、八戒急起身,穿了衣服,侍立左右道:「上告師父。
行者与沙僧、八戒急起身,穿了衣服,侍立左右道:「上告师父。
Pilgrim, with Friar Sand and Bajie, rose in haste, put on their clothes, and stood in attendance to left and right, saying, “We would report to our master.
行者: 行 = xíng. 急起身 “rose quickly.” 侍立左右 “to stand attending on either side.”
這國君信著那些道士,興道滅僧,恐言語差錯,不肯倒換關文,我等護持師父,都進朝去也。」
这国君信着那些道士,兴道灭僧,恐言语差错,不肯倒换关文,我等护持师父,都进朝去也。」
This ruler trusts those Daoists, exalting the Way and suppressing the monks; we fear that a slip of the tongue might make him refuse to re-stamp the rescript. So let us guard our master and all go into court together.”
Durative 信著: 著 = zhe. Deictic 那些: 那 = nà. 興道滅僧: 興 = xīng. 差錯: 差 = chà, “a slip, an error.” 倒換: 倒 = dào. 都進朝: 都 = dōu; 朝 = cháo.
總評 Commentary
Wukong turns strategist: knowing the king's bias, he insists the disciples escort the Tang Monk into court en masse, lest a careless word cost them the vital re-stamping of the rescript. The phrase 興道滅僧 recurs as the arc's keynote — the very policy the pilgrims must navigate — and the passage sets the stage for the throne-room encounter that will occupy the rest of the chapter.