Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

三國師來
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

三國師來 The Three Preceptors Arrive

guówángzhǎnkāifāngkànyòujiànhuángménguānláizòu:「sānwèiguóshīlái。」huāngdeguówángshōuleguānwénxiàlóngzuòzhuójìnshìdeshèlexiùdūngōngshēnyíngjiēguówángzhǎnkāifāngkànyòujiànhuángménguānláizòu:「sānwèiguóshīlái。」huāngdeguówángshōuleguānwénxiàlóngzuòzhuójìnshìdeshèlexiùdūngōngshēnyíngjiē


逐句解 Line by line

guówángzhǎnkāifāngkànyòujiànhuángménguānláizòu:「sānwèiguóshīlái。」 guówángzhǎnkāifāngkànyòujiànhuángménguānláizòu:「sānwèiguóshīlái。」

The king had just spread it open to look when the Yellow-Gate officer came again to report: “The three Preceptors of State are here.”

展開方看: = kàn, “just as he opened it to look.” 國師 “Preceptor of State” — the honorific the king has granted the three immortals.

huāngdeguówángshōuleguānwénxiàlóngzuòzhuójìnshìdeshèlexiùdūngōngshēnyíngjiē huāngdeguówángshōuleguānwénxiàlóngzuòzhuójìnshìdeshèlexiùdūngōngshēnyíngjiē

Flustered, the king put away the rescript, hurried down from his dragon throne, ordered his attendants to set out embroidered stools, and bowed to receive them.

慌得: = de (degree-complement), “flustered so that.” Causative 著近侍: = zhuó, “to order (the attendants).” 繡墩 “an embroidered drum-stool.” 躬身迎接 “to bow and receive.”


總評 Commentary

The contrast is pointed: the ruler who moments ago wanted the monks dragged in under guard now scrambles off his throne to bow before three Daoists and seat them on embroidered stools. The king's fawning haste — stools fetched, throne abandoned — measures exactly how far the sect's influence has warped the court, and primes the reader for the immortals' arrogance in the next passage.