Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

五聲令牌
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

五聲令牌 The Five-Signal Code

xiāndào:「zhèshàngtánzhǐkàndelìngpáiwéihàoshēnglìngpáixiǎngfēngláièrshēngxiǎngyúnsānshēngxiǎngléishǎnmíngshēngxiǎngzhìshēngxiǎngyúnsànshōu。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「miàoasēngshìcéngjiànqǐngleqǐngle。」xiāndào:「zhèshàngtánzhǐkàndelìngpáiwéihàoshēnglìngpáixiǎngfēngláièrshēngxiǎngyúnsānshēngxiǎngléishǎnmíngshēngxiǎngzhìshēngxiǎngyúnsànshōu。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「miàoasēngshìcéngjiànqǐngleqǐngle。」


逐句解 Line by line

xiāndào:「zhèshàngtánzhǐkàndelìngpáiwéihàoshēnglìngpáixiǎngfēnglái xiāndào:「zhèshàngtánzhǐkàndelìngpáiwéihàoshēnglìngpáixiǎngfēnglái

The immortal said, “Once I am up on the altar, just watch my command-tablet for the signals: at the first crack of the tablet, the wind comes;

這一上壇: = before (4th tone). 只看: = kàn. 令牌為號: = wéi (“to serve as the signal”); the 令牌 is the priest's ritual command-placard.

èrshēngxiǎngyún èrshēngxiǎngyún

at the second crack, the clouds rise;

二聲響 “at the second sounding.” 雲起 “the clouds rise.”

sānshēngxiǎngléishǎnmíng sānshēngxiǎngléishǎnmíng

at the third crack, thunder and lightning peal together;

雷閃齊鳴 “thunder and lightning sound as one.”

shēngxiǎngzhì shēngxiǎngzhì

at the fourth crack, the rain arrives;

雨至 “the rain comes.”

shēngxiǎngyúnsànshōu。」 shēngxiǎngyúnsànshōu。」

at the fifth crack, the clouds disperse and the rain is done.”

雲散雨收: = sàn, “to scatter, disperse.”

xíngzhěxiàodào:「miàoa xíngzhěxiàodào:「miàoa

Pilgrim said with a laugh, “Splendid!

行者: = xíng. 妙啊 “how fine!” — mock admiration.

sēngshìcéngjiàn sēngshìcéngjiàn

We monks have never seen the like.

我僧是不曾見: = before (2nd tone).

qǐngleqǐngle。」 qǐngleqǐngle。」

Please go ahead, please go ahead.”

請了,請了 “after you, after you” — exaggerated deference as the immortal is ushered to his own undoing.


總評 Commentary

The immortal, flattered into openness, spells out his entire method: a five-stroke code on the command-tablet governing wind, cloud, thunder, rain, and clearing. In disclosing it he hands Wukong exactly what he wanted — for the Great Sage will shortly go aloft to command the very deities the tablet is meant to summon, turning the immortal's own signals against him. Wukong's overdone courtesy (“after you, after you”) is the sound of a trap clicking shut, and the five signals here name in advance the four contest-rhapsodies — wind, cloud, thunder, rain — to come.