Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

雷電賦
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

雷電賦 The Rhapsody of Thunder and Lightning

sūnxíngzhěyòujīnbàngzuānzuānwàngkōngyòuzhǐhuāngdesūnxíngzhěyòujīnbàngzuānzuānwàngkōngyòuzhǐhuāngde

léigōngfèndiànshēngchēnléigōngfèndiànshēngchēn
léigōngfèndàohuǒshòuxiàtiānguānléigōngfèndàohuǒshòuxiàtiānguān
diànshēngchēnluànchèjīnshédǒudiànshēngchēnluànchèjīnshédǒu
shīzhènsuìletiěchāshānshīzhènsuìletiěchāshān
shǎnhóngxiāofēichūledōngyánghǎishǎnhóngxiāofēichūledōngyánghǎi
yǐnyǐngǔnchēshēnghuánghuángpiāodàoyǐnyǐngǔnchēshēnghuánghuángpiāodào
wànméngwànjīngshéngǎiduōshǎokūnchóngzhékāiwànméngwànjīngshéngǎiduōshǎokūnchóngzhékāi
jūnchénlóushàngxīnjīnghàishāngjiǎwénshēngdǎnqièmángjūnchénlóushàngxīnjīnghàishāngjiǎwénshēngdǎnqièmáng

chénléishǎnpīngpīngpāngpānglièshānbēngzhīshìxiàde滿mǎnchéngrénfénxiāngjiājiāhuàzhǐsūnxíngzhěgāo:「lǎodèngkàntānzānghuàizhīguānxiàozhīduōshìzhòng。」léiyuèzhènxiǎngláichénléishǎnpīngpīngpāngpānglièshānbēngzhīshìxiàdemǎnchéngrénfénxiāngjiājiāhuàzhǐsūnxíngzhěgāo:「lǎodèngkàntānzānghuàizhīguānxiàozhīduōshìzhòng。」léiyuèzhènxiǎnglái


逐句解 Line by line

sūnxíngzhěyòujīnbàngzuānzuānwàngkōngyòuzhǐ sūnxíngzhěyòujīnbàngzuānzuānwàngkōngyòuzhǐ

Sun the Pilgrim gave the gold-banded cudgel another twist and pointed once more toward the sky.

孫行者: = xíng. 鑽一鑽 / 又一指: = .

huāngde huāngde

In alarm, these came:

慌得那: = de; = — the verse-tag.

léigōngfèndiànshēngchēn léigōngfèndiànshēngchēn

The Thunder Lord rouses his wrath; the Lightning Mother kindles her anger.

奮怒 “to rouse to fury.” 生嗔 “to give rise to anger.”

léigōngfèndàohuǒshòuxiàtiānguān léigōngfèndàohuǒshòuxiàtiānguān

The Thunder Lord rouses his wrath, riding backwards on his fire-beast down the gate of heaven;

倒騎火獸: = dào (“inverted, backwards”). 下天關 “down the pass of heaven.”

diànshēngchēnluànchèjīnshédǒu diànshēngchēnluànchèjīnshédǒu

the Lightning Mother kindles her anger, wildly flashing her golden serpents out of the Dipper-palace.

亂掣金蛇 “wildly brandishing the golden snakes” — the lightning. 離斗府: = dǒu (the 斗 Dipper-office).

shīzhènsuìletiěchāshān shīzhènsuìletiěchāshān

Crash upon crash, she looses the thunderbolts, shattering the Iron-Fork Mountain;

唿喇喇 a crashing sound. 施霹靂 “to let loose the thunderclaps.” 振碎了: = le.

shǎnhóngxiāofēichūledōngyánghǎi shǎnhóngxiāofēichūledōngyánghǎi

flicker upon flicker, she flashes the red silk, flying out from the Eastern Ocean.

淅瀝瀝 a pattering, flickering sound. 閃紅綃 “flashes of red gauze” — the lightning. 飛出了: = le.

yǐnyǐngǔnchēshēnghuánghuángpiāodào yǐnyǐngǔnchēshēnghuánghuángpiāodào

Rumbling and muffled, the sound of trundling carts; blazing and dazzling, it scatters like grains of rice.

滾車聲 “the sound of rolling carts” — of the thunder. 燁燁煌煌 “flashing, brilliant.” 飄稻米 “scattering like rice-grains” — of the hail.

wànméngwànjīngshéngǎiduōshǎokūnchóngzhékāi wànméngwànjīngshéngǎiduōshǎokūnchóngzhékāi

All the myriad sprouting things are quickened anew; how many hibernating insects are roused from their sleep.

萬萌萬物 “all things budding and growing.” 精神改 “renewed in spirit.” 蟄已開 “the (insects') hibernation is broken.”

jūnchénlóushàngxīnjīnghàishāngjiǎwénshēngdǎnqièmáng jūnchénlóushàngxīnjīnghàishāngjiǎwénshēngdǎnqièmáng

Ruler and ministers in the tower were struck with terror; the merchants, hearing the sound, grew timorous and afraid.

君臣 ruler and officials. 心驚駭 “hearts aghast.” 商賈 (shānggǔ) merchants. 膽怯忙 “timid and flustered.”

chénléishǎnpīngpīngpāngpānglièshānbēngzhīshì chénléishǎnpīngpīngpāngpānglièshānbēngzhīshì

That deep thunder guarding the lightning, crash and clatter, was just like the force of the earth splitting and the mountains crumbling.

Deictic 那沉雷 / 那地裂: = (×2). 一似: = (GLOBAL); = before 4th tone. 乒乒乓乓 a crashing clatter.

xiàde滿mǎnchéngrénfénxiāngjiājiāhuàzhǐ xiàdemǎnchéngrénfénxiāngjiājiāhuàzhǐ

It so frightened the whole city's people that house by house they burned incense, and family by family burned paper offerings.

諕得: = xià (“to frighten” = 嚇; settled corpus-wide this chapter, correcting the earlier háo). 那滿城人: = . 化紙 “to burn paper money.”

sūnxíngzhěgāo:「lǎodèngkàntānzānghuàizhīguānxiàozhīduōshìzhòng。」 sūnxíngzhěgāo:「lǎodèngkàntānzānghuàizhīguānxiàozhīduōshìzhòng。」

Sun the Pilgrim called out loudly, “Old Deng, watch carefully on my behalf: the officials who take bribes and pervert the law, and the sons who are disobedient and unfilial — strike a good few of them dead as a warning to all.”

仔細: = (careful; pypinyin mis-defaults zǎi). 替我看: = kàn. Deictic 那貪贓: = . 不孝之子: = (a son); = before (4th tone).

léiyuèzhènxiǎnglái léiyuèzhènxiǎnglái

At that the thunder pealed all the louder.

Deictic 那雷: = . 越發振響 “pealed all the more.”


總評 Commentary

The third rhapsody is the fiercest, its imagery drawn from the martial mythology of the thunder-court: the Thunder Lord riding his fire-beast, the Lightning Mother flinging her “golden serpents,” the din likened to splitting earth and crumbling mountains. Its prose coda opens the moral dimension the rain-contest has kept implicit — Wukong's charge to Marshal Deng to strike dead corrupt officials and unfilial sons “as a warning to all” frames the thunder as an instrument of Heaven's justice, not mere spectacle. The coda also carries the graph in its “frighten” sense (= 嚇), read xià and settled so corpus-wide in this chapter.