Canonical Classics ← 第四十五回
第四十五回
sānqīngguànshèngliúmíng
chēchíguóhóuwángxiǎn

At the Abbey of the Three Pure Ones the Great Sage leaves his name; in the Kingdom of Cart-Slow the Monkey King displays his magic.

太師啟奏
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太師啟奏 The Grand Preceptor's Counsel

bàngbiānshǎnguòdāngjiàdetàishīzòudào:「dōngtángnǎinánshànzhōuhàoyuēzhōnghuáguódàoyǒuwànzhīyáoduōyāoguàizhèshàngdìngyǒuxiēfānggǎn西láiwàngxiàkànzhōnghuázhīyuǎnsēngqiězhàoláiyàndiéfàngxíngshùshīshànyuánzhī。」bàngbiānshǎnguòdāngjiàdetàishīzòudào:「dōngtángnǎinánshànzhōuhàoyuēzhōnghuáguódàoyǒuwànzhīyáoduōyāoguàizhèshàngdìngyǒuxiēfānggǎn西láiwàngxiàkànzhōnghuázhīyuǎnsēngqiězhàoláiyàndiéfàngxíngshùshīshànyuánzhī。」


逐句解 Line by line

bàngbiānshǎnguòdāngjiàdetàishīzòudào:「dōngtángnǎinánshànzhōuhàoyuēzhōnghuáguó bàngbiānshǎnguòdāngjiàdetàishīzòudào:「dōngtángnǎinánshànzhōuhàoyuēzhōnghuáguó

From the side there stepped forth the Grand Preceptor then on carriage-duty, who declared: “The Great Tang of the east lies in the Southern Jambu Continent, and is styled the great land of the Middle Flower.

傍邊: = bàng, “at the side.” 當駕: = dāng, “on duty” (the officer of the day). 南贍部洲 Jambudīpa, the southern of the four Buddhist continents. 中華: = zhōng.

dàoyǒuwànzhīyáoduōyāoguài dàoyǒuwànzhīyáoduōyāoguài

To reach this place is a journey of ten thousand li, and the road is thick with demons.

萬里 “ten thousand li” (the measure left untranslated). 妖怪 “demons, monsters.”

zhèshàngdìngyǒuxiēfānggǎn西lái zhèshàngdìngyǒuxiēfānggǎn西lái

This monk must surely command some magic power, to have dared come west at all.

一定: = before (4th tone). 方敢西來 “only then dared come west.”

wàngxiàkànzhōnghuázhīyuǎnsēngqiězhàoláiyàndiéfàngxíngshùshīshànyuánzhī。」 wàngxiàkànzhōnghuázhīyuǎnsēngqiězhàoláiyàndiéfàngxíngshùshīshànyuánzhī。」

I beg Your Majesty, out of regard for a monk come far from the Middle Flower, to summon them, inspect their document, and let them pass, so as not to lose the intent of a good karmic bond.”

看中華: = kàn; = zhōng. 驗牒放行: = xíng, “inspect the document and let pass.” 善緣 “a good karmic affinity.”


總評 Commentary

The Grand Preceptor supplies the voice of statecraft against the king's hostility: distance, danger, and the traveller's evident power all argue for caution, and the Buddhist courtesy of 善緣 (a “good karmic bond”) offers the king a face-saving reason to receive rather than arrest. It is this prudent counsel that gets the pilgrims through the gate — just before the immortals arrive to undo it.