第四十回
嬰兒戲化禪心亂
猿馬刀圭木母空
The Baby, Playing at Transformation, Throws the Chan-Mind into Chaos · Ape and Horse, the Sword-Crucible and Wood-Mother, Come to Naught
原文 Original text
繁體 Traditional
Reader's edition
化作頑童
Transformed into a Wayward Child
好妖怪,即散紅光,按雲頭落下。去那山坡裡,搖身一變,變作七歲頑童,赤條條的身上無衣,將麻繩綑了手足,高吊在那松樹梢頭,口口聲聲只叫:「救人,救人!」好妖怪,即散红光,按云头落下。去那山坡里,摇身一变,变作七岁顽童,赤条条的身上无衣,将麻绳捆了手足,高吊在那松树梢头,口口声声只叫:「救人,救人!」
逐句解 Line by line
好妖怪,即散紅光,按雲頭落下。
好妖怪,即散红光,按云头落下。
Fine monster! At once he scattered the red glow and brought his cloud-head down.
散紅光: 散 = sàn ("to disperse"). 落下: 落 = luò (pypinyin mis-defaults the colloquial là).
去那山坡裡,搖身一變,變作七歲頑童,赤條條的身上無衣,將麻繩綑了手足,高吊在那松樹梢頭,口口聲聲只叫:「救人,救人!」
去那山坡里,摇身一变,变作七岁顽童,赤条条的身上无衣,将麻绳捆了手足,高吊在那松树梢头,口口声声只叫:「救人,救人!」
Going into a fold of the mountain slope, he gave his body a shake and changed — turned himself into a seven-year-old wayward child, stark naked with no clothes on his body, bound the child hand and foot with hempen cord, and hung him high in the topmost boughs of that pine tree, crying out over and over with all his voice: "Save me! Save me!"
搖身一變: 一 sandhi → yí before the 4th-tone 變. 將麻繩: disposal coverb 將 = jiāng. Both deictic 那 (那山坡, 那松樹) = nà. 赤條條 = "stark naked."
總評 Commentary
The transformation is described with a deliberate, step-by-step concreteness that heightens its cruelty: the demon does not merely take a child's shape but stages a complete tableau of a victim — naked, bound hand and foot with real cord, hung high in a pine, and crying without pause. Every element is chosen to trip the Master's compassion, and the narrator's flat, procedural recital of the steps (搖身一變, 將麻繩綑了手足, 高吊在那松樹梢頭) lets the reader see the machinery of the deception being assembled even as Tripitaka will see only its finished effect.
This is the chapter-title's 嬰兒戲化 ("the Baby, playing at transformation") made literal, and it sets in motion the arc's central irony. The 嬰兒 of the title is at once this false child — the demon's disguise — and, on the allegorical register the whole Red Boy sequence sustains, the inner-alchemical "infant" (嬰兒 as the nascent immortal embryo, a technical term of internal-alchemy). The demon's false innocence is thus set against the true spiritual infancy the pilgrimage is meant to cultivate; the bound child in the pine is a counterfeit of the very thing the journey seeks. The reader, having just watched the disguise assembled, now waits to see whether the Master's mercy will spring the trap.