Canonical Classics ← 第四十回
第四十回
yīngérhuàchánxīnluàn
yuándāoguīkōng

The Baby, Playing at Transformation, Throws the Chan-Mind into Chaos · Ape and Horse, the Sword-Crucible and Wood-Mother, Come to Naught

移山縮地
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

移山縮地 Moving Mountains, Shrinking the Land

xíngzhěxīnzhōngànxiǎng:「zhèguàizhīzàizhǐguǎnjiàoājiàodeděnglǎosūnsòngmǎoyǒuxīng』,jiàoliǎngjiànmiàn。」hǎoshèngjiàoshāshàngqiánlái:「lǒngzhemànmànzǒuzherànglǎosūnjiějiěshǒu。」kànràngtángsēngxiānxíngquèniànzhòu使shǐshānsuōzhījīnbàngwǎnghòuzhǐshīguòfēngtóuwǎngqiánzǒulequèguàipiēxiàxíngzhěxīnzhōngànxiǎng:「zhèguàizhīzàizhǐguǎnjiàoājiàodeděnglǎosūnsòngmǎoyǒuxīng』,jiàoliǎngjiànmiàn。」hǎoshèngjiàoshāshàngqiánlái:「lǒngzhemànmànzǒuzherànglǎosūnjiějiěshǒu。」kànràngtángsēngxiānxíngquèniànzhòu使shǐshānsuōzhījīnbàngwǎnghòuzhǐshīguòfēngtóuwǎngqiánzǒulequèguàipiēxià


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěxīnzhōngànxiǎng:「zhèguàizhīzàizhǐguǎnjiàoājiàode xíngzhěxīnzhōngànxiǎng:「zhèguàizhīzàizhǐguǎnjiàoājiàode

Pilgrim thought to himself: "This vile monster — no telling where he is, only crying and crying away.

心中暗想: = zhōng. 不知在那裡: rhetorical 那裡 = nǎ lǐ ("where"). 只管叫阿叫的: 只管 = "keeps on—."

děnglǎosūnsòngmǎoyǒuxīng』,jiàoliǎngjiànmiàn。」 děnglǎosūnsòngmǎoyǒuxīng』,jiàoliǎngjiànmiàn。」

Let old Sun send him a 'Mao-You Star Method' and make the two of them never meet face to face."

卯酉星法 ("Mao-You Star Method"): a spell setting the party and the demon at opposite compass-points (卯 east / 酉 west), so their paths never cross; 一 sandhi → before (4th tone). 教他兩不見面: causative = jiào; mechanical sandhi leaves as before (4th tone).

hǎoshèngjiàoshāshàngqiánlái:「lǒngzhemànmànzǒuzherànglǎosūnjiějiěshǒu。」 hǎoshèngjiàoshāshàngqiánlái:「lǒngzhemànmànzǒuzherànglǎosūnjiějiěshǒu。」

Fine Great Sage! He called Sha Monk forward: "Hold the horse close and walk on slowly — let old Sun ease himself a moment."

攏著馬 / 走著: durative = zhe ("holding," "walking along"). 解解手 = "to relieve oneself."

kànràngtángsēngxiānxíngquèniànzhòu使shǐshānsuōzhījīnbàngwǎnghòuzhǐshīguòfēngtóuwǎngqiánzǒulequèguàipiēxià kànràngtángsēngxiānxíngquèniànzhòu使shǐshānsuōzhījīnbàngwǎnghòuzhǐshīguòfēngtóuwǎngqiánzǒulequèguàipiēxià

Watch him: he let the Tang Priest go a few steps ahead, then recited a spell and worked a method of moving mountains and shrinking the land — pointed his gold-hooped cudgel behind him — and once master and disciples had passed this peak and gone on forward, he left that monster stranded behind them.

你看他: = kàn. 先行幾步: = xíng. 往後一指: 一 sandhi → before (3rd tone). 走了: aspect = le. 那怪物: deictic = . 移山縮地: a stock spell of spatial displacement.


總評 Commentary

Wukong resorts to sorcery where persuasion has failed. The 卯酉星法 — the "Mao-You Star Method," named for the eastern and western watches of the celestial cycle — together with the 移山縮地之法 ("method of moving mountains and shrinking the land") is a spatial trick: he means to bend the road itself so that the party and the crying child are set at opposite compass-points and can never meet. It is a characteristically ingenious solution, sidestepping the whole contest of wills by removing the demon from the Master's path rather than arguing the Master past the demon.

The cover story — that he must fall behind a few steps to relieve himself — is a small comic touch, but the maneuver itself marks how far Wukong will go to protect the Master from his own compassion without ever explaining why. This is the recurring bind of the sequence: Wukong sees clearly, acts decisively, and cannot make his reasons legible to Tripitaka in the moment. The spell works, for now; the demon is left stranded on the wrong side of the peak. But the reader already senses the limit of such tricks against an enemy who can simply shed his bonds and fly, and the next passage will show the demon doing exactly that — undoing Wukong's clever geography by taking to the air.