Canonical Classics ← 第四十回
第四十回
yīngérhuàchánxīnluàn
yuándāoguīkōng

The Baby, Playing at Transformation, Throws the Chan-Mind into Chaos · Ape and Horse, the Sword-Crucible and Wood-Mother, Come to Naught

攝去唐僧
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

攝去唐僧 The Tang Monk Carried Off

guādesānzàngshàngnáncúnjiègǎnyǎngshìshāsēngtóuyǎnmiànsūnshèngqíngzhīshìguàinòngfēngzòngláigǎnshíguàichěngfēngtóujiāngtángsēngshèlezōngyǐngzhīshèxiàngfāngchùgēnxúnguādesānzàngshàngnáncúnjiègǎnyǎngshìshāsēngtóuyǎnmiànsūnshèngqíngzhīshìguàinòngfēngzòngláigǎnshíguàichěngfēngtóujiāngtángsēngshèlezōngyǐngzhīshèxiàngfāngchùgēnxún


逐句解 Line by line

guādesānzàngshàngnáncúnjiègǎnyǎngshìshāsēngtóuyǎnmiàn guādesānzàngshàngnáncúnjiègǎnyǎngshìshāsēngtóuyǎnmiàn

It blew so that the Tang Priest could barely stay on his horse, Eight Rules dared not look up, and Sha Monk bowed his head and covered his face.

刮得: complement = de. 那三藏: deictic = ; = zàng. 馬上難存: = nán ("hard to remain"). mechanical sandhi leaves as before (3rd tone).

sūnshèngqíngzhīshìguàinòngfēngzòngláigǎnshíguàichěngfēngtóujiāngtángsēngshèlezōngyǐngzhīshèxiàngfāngchùgēnxún sūnshèngqíngzhīshìguàinòngfēngzòngláigǎnshíguàichěngfēngtóujiāngtángsēngshèlezōngyǐngzhīshèxiàngfāngchùgēnxún

The Great Sage, knowing full well the monster was working the wind, hastily leapt forward to give chase — but the monster had already ridden the wind's head, snatched the Tang Priest away, and was gone without trace or shadow, no telling to what quarter he was borne off, with nowhere to track him down.

那怪: deictic = . 將唐僧攝去了: disposal = jiāng; aspect = le. 無處跟尋: = chù (place). 騁風頭 = "to ride the wind's crest."


總評 Commentary

The abduction is accomplished in the space of a single sentence, and its swiftness is the point. All the elaborate machinery of the preceding passages — the demon's cries, the disguise, the sob-story, the weighing, the smashing — resolves, under cover of the whirlwind, into the one outcome the demon wanted from the first: the Tang Monk seized and carried off, 無蹤無影 ("without trace or shadow"), to an unknown quarter. Even Wukong, who alone understood the wind for what it was and sprang at once to give chase, is too late; the demon had 騁風頭, "ridden the wind's crest," and was already gone.

This is the chapter's structural climax and its title fulfilled: 嬰兒戲化禪心亂 — "the Baby, playing at transformation, throws the Chan-mind into chaos." The Chan-mind (禪心) is Tripitaka, and he has now been not merely disturbed but abducted, the pilgrimage's whole purpose suspended at a stroke. The second line of the couplet, 猿馬刀圭木母空 ("Ape and Horse, the Sword-Crucible and Wood-Mother, come to naught"), names the consequence in the alchemical register: with the Master gone, the compound self the poem of Passage 21 had diagrammed — mind-monkey, will-horse, wood-mother, and all — is left , emptied, its work undone. Batch 5 ends at the nadir. The remaining passages of the chapter turn to the aftermath: the disciples picking themselves up in the stilled air, the discovery of the Master's disappearance, and the first steps of the search that will carry the story into the Fire-Cloud Cave.