第四十回
嬰兒戲化禪心亂
猿馬刀圭木母空
The Baby, Playing at Transformation, Throws the Chan-Mind into Chaos · Ape and Horse, the Sword-Crucible and Wood-Mother, Come to Naught
原文 Original text
繁體 Traditional
Reader's edition
攝去唐僧
The Tang Monk Carried Off
刮得那三藏馬上難存,八戒不敢仰視,沙僧低頭掩面。孫大聖情知是怪物弄風,急縱步來趕時,那怪已騁風頭,將唐僧攝去了,無蹤無影,不知攝向何方,無處跟尋。刮得那三藏马上难存,八戒不敢仰视,沙僧低头掩面。孙大圣情知是怪物弄风,急纵步来赶时,那怪已骋风头,将唐僧摄去了,无踪无影,不知摄向何方,无处跟寻。
逐句解 Line by line
刮得那三藏馬上難存,八戒不敢仰視,沙僧低頭掩面。
刮得那三藏马上难存,八戒不敢仰视,沙僧低头掩面。
It blew so that the Tang Priest could barely stay on his horse, Eight Rules dared not look up, and Sha Monk bowed his head and covered his face.
刮得: complement 得 = de. 那三藏: deictic 那 = nà; 藏 = zàng. 馬上難存: 難 = nán ("hard to remain"). mechanical sandhi leaves 不 as bù before 敢 (3rd tone).
孫大聖情知是怪物弄風,急縱步來趕時,那怪已騁風頭,將唐僧攝去了,無蹤無影,不知攝向何方,無處跟尋。
孙大圣情知是怪物弄风,急纵步来赶时,那怪已骋风头,将唐僧摄去了,无踪无影,不知摄向何方,无处跟寻。
The Great Sage, knowing full well the monster was working the wind, hastily leapt forward to give chase — but the monster had already ridden the wind's head, snatched the Tang Priest away, and was gone without trace or shadow, no telling to what quarter he was borne off, with nowhere to track him down.
那怪: deictic 那 = nà. 將唐僧攝去了: disposal 將 = jiāng; aspect 了 = le. 無處跟尋: 處 = chù (place). 騁風頭 = "to ride the wind's crest."
總評 Commentary
The abduction is accomplished in the space of a single sentence, and its swiftness is the point. All the elaborate machinery of the preceding passages — the demon's cries, the disguise, the sob-story, the weighing, the smashing — resolves, under cover of the whirlwind, into the one outcome the demon wanted from the first: the Tang Monk seized and carried off, 無蹤無影 ("without trace or shadow"), to an unknown quarter. Even Wukong, who alone understood the wind for what it was and sprang at once to give chase, is too late; the demon had 騁風頭, "ridden the wind's crest," and was already gone.
This is the chapter's structural climax and its title fulfilled: 嬰兒戲化禪心亂 — "the Baby, playing at transformation, throws the Chan-mind into chaos." The Chan-mind (禪心) is Tripitaka, and he has now been not merely disturbed but abducted, the pilgrimage's whole purpose suspended at a stroke. The second line of the couplet, 猿馬刀圭木母空 ("Ape and Horse, the Sword-Crucible and Wood-Mother, come to naught"), names the consequence in the alchemical register: with the Master gone, the compound self the poem of Passage 21 had diagrammed — mind-monkey, will-horse, wood-mother, and all — is left 空, emptied, its work undone. Batch 5 ends at the nadir. The remaining passages of the chapter turn to the aftermath: the disciples picking themselves up in the stilled air, the discovery of the Master's disappearance, and the first steps of the search that will carry the story into the Fire-Cloud Cave.