第四十回
嬰兒戲化禪心亂
猿馬刀圭木母空
The Baby, Playing at Transformation, Throws the Chan-Mind into Chaos · Ape and Horse, the Sword-Crucible and Wood-Mother, Come to Naught
原文 Original text
繁體 Traditional
Reader's edition
紅雲兆變
A Red Cloud, an Omen of Change
師徒們正當悚懼,又只見那山凹裡有一朵紅雲,直冒到九霄空內,結聚了一團火氣。行者大驚,走近前,把唐僧搊著腳,推下馬來,叫:「兄弟們,不要走了,妖怪來矣。」慌得個八戒急掣釘鈀,沙僧忙掄寶杖,把唐僧圍護在當中。师徒们正当悚惧,又只见那山凹里有一朵红云,直冒到九霄空内,结聚了一团火气。行者大惊,走近前,把唐僧搊着脚,推下马来,叫:「兄弟们,不要走了,妖怪来矣。」慌得个八戒急掣钉钯,沙僧忙抡宝杖,把唐僧围护在当中。
逐句解 Line by line
師徒們正當悚懼,又只見那山凹裡有一朵紅雲,直冒到九霄空內,結聚了一團火氣。
师徒们正当悚惧,又只见那山凹里有一朵红云,直冒到九霄空内,结聚了一团火气。
Master and disciples were in the very midst of their dread when they saw, in a hollow of the mountain, a single billow of red cloud rise straight up into the ninefold empyrean and gather there into a mass of fiery vapor.
正當悚懼: 當 here "just at (the moment of)", read dāng. 那山凹裡: deictic 那 = nà.
行者大驚,走近前,把唐僧搊著腳,推下馬來,叫:「兄弟們,不要走了,妖怪來矣。」
行者大惊,走近前,把唐僧搊着脚,推下马来,叫:「兄弟们,不要走了,妖怪来矣。」
Pilgrim, greatly alarmed, ran forward, seized the Tang Priest by the leg and pushed him down off the horse, crying: "Brothers, don't move on — a monster is coming!"
搊著腳: durative 著 = zhe ("holding by the leg"). 不要走了: mechanical sandhi raises 不 to bú before 要 (4th tone), correctly.
慌得個八戒急掣釘鈀,沙僧忙掄寶杖,把唐僧圍護在當中。
慌得个八戒急掣钉钯,沙僧忙抡宝杖,把唐僧围护在当中。
In his fluster, Eight Rules hastily drew his nail-rake, and Sha Monk swiftly whirled his treasure-staff, hemming the Tang Priest round in their midst.
慌得: complement 得 = de. 圍護在當中: 當中 "in the very midst", 當 = dāng, 中 = zhōng.
總評 Commentary
The register shifts in a single sentence. The mountain rhapsody of the previous passage had described its dangers in the leisured, ornamental idiom of the set-piece; here, the moment the red cloud actually rises, the prose contracts to swift, verbal action — 走近前, 搊著腳, 推下馬來 ("ran forward," "seized his leg," "pushed him down off the horse"). Wukong's first response to a real threat is always the same in this book: get the Master out of the saddle and behind a wall of disciples, before any question of what the threat is can be asked.
The 紅雲 / 火氣 ("red cloud," "fiery vapor") is the reader's first glimpse of what the mountain holds, and the vocabulary is pointed: this is a demon whose element is fire, a detail the chapter will develop into the 三昧真火 (samādhi true-fire) that gives the Red Boy his terrible advantage over Wukong two chapters hence. For now the fire is only an omen, a colored cloud gathering in a mountain hollow — but the disciples' instant defensive formation, staff and rake bristling around the Master, tells the reader that this red cloud is to be taken as the arrival of the chapter's true antagonist, whatever shape it may next assume.