Canonical Classics ← 第五十二回
第五十二回
kōngnàojīndōudòng
láiànshìzhǔréngōng

Wukong Makes Havoc at the Cave of the Golden Helmet · The Tathāgata Hints Covertly at the Owner

圈滅火焰
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

圈滅火焰 The Ring Quenches the Flames

quèshuōjīndōudònghuǒyànfēnfēnxiàdewánghúnqiànshēnkāilefángménshuāngshǒuzhequānzidōngtuīdōnghuǒmiè西tuī西huǒxiāo滿mǎnkōngzhōngmàoyānhuǒzhízhebǎobèipǎolebiànxiàyānhuǒmángshōujiùqúnyāoshāoshābànnánnánshōushàngbǎishídīngyòuchákàncángbīngzhīnèijiànjiēyòuhòumiànkànchùjiànjièshāsēngzhǎnglǎoháikǔnzhùwèijiěbáilóngháizàicáoshàngxíngdànzàiyāosuìhèndào:「zhīshìxiǎoyāoshīlehuǒzhìlìng。」bàngyǒujìnshìdegàodào:「wángzhèhuǒgānběnjiāzhīshìduōshìtōuyíngjiézhàizhīzéifànglehuǒzhīdàoleshénbīng。」lǎofāngránxǐngdào:「méiyǒubiérénduànshìsūnkōngzéiguàidàolínshuìshíānwěnxiǎngshìzéihóubiànhuàjìnláizàizhèdīngleliǎngkǒudìngshìyàotōudebǎobèijiànlēidejǐnnéngxiàshǒudàolebīngzòngzhehuǒlóngfànghěnzhīxīnshāoshāzéihóuawǎng使shǐguānzhīdeběnshìdàndàilezhèjiànbǎobèijiùshìhǎiérnénghuǒchíérnéngfénlizhèfānruòzhùzéizhǐguālediǎnduǒfāngchènxīn。」quèshuōjīndōudònghuǒyànfēnfēnxiàdewánghúnqiànshēnkāilefángménshuāngshǒuzhequānzidōngtuīdōnghuǒmiè西tuī西huǒxiāomǎnkōngzhōngmàoyānhuǒzhízhebǎobèipǎolebiànxiàyānhuǒmángshōujiùqúnyāoshāoshābànnánnánshōushàngbǎishídīngyòuchákàncángbīngzhīnèijiànjiēyòuhòumiànkànchùjiànjièshāsēngzhǎnglǎoháikǔnzhùwèijiěbáilóngháizàicáoshàngxíngdànzàiyāosuìhèndào:「zhīshìxiǎoyāoshīlehuǒzhìlìng。」bàngyǒujìnshìdegàodào:「wángzhèhuǒgānběnjiāzhīshìduōshìtōuyíngjiézhàizhīzéifànglehuǒzhīdàoleshénbīng。」lǎofāngránxǐngdào:「méiyǒubiérénduànshìsūnkōngzéiguàidàolínshuìshíānwěnxiǎngshìzéihóubiànhuàjìnláizàizhèdīngleliǎngkǒudìngshìyàotōudebǎobèijiànlēidejǐnnéngxiàshǒudàolebīngzòngzhehuǒlóngfànghěnzhīxīnshāoshāzéihóuawǎng使shǐguānzhīdeběnshìdàndàilezhèjiànbǎobèijiùshìhǎiérnénghuǒchíérnéngfénlizhèfānruòzhùzéizhǐguālediǎnduǒfāngchènxīn。」


逐句解 Line by line

quèshuōjīndōudònghuǒyànfēnfēnxiàdewánghúnqiànshēnkāilefángménshuāngshǒuzhequānzidōngtuīdōnghuǒmiè西tuī西huǒxiāo滿mǎnkōngzhōngmàoyānhuǒzhízhebǎobèipǎolebiànxiàyānhuǒ quèshuōjīndōudònghuǒyànfēnfēnxiàdewánghúnqiànshēnkāilefángménshuāngshǒuzhequānzidōngtuīdōnghuǒmiè西tuī西huǒxiāomǎnkōngzhōngmàoyānhuǒzhízhebǎobèipǎolebiànxiàyānhuǒ

Now in the Golden Helm Cave the flames were flying thick, and the Rhinoceros King was frightened out of his wits. He got up in haste, opened the chamber door, took the ring in both hands, and pushed — east, and the fire on the east died; west, and the fire on the west went out. Through all that smoke-filled, flame-shot space he ran once round holding the treasure, and on every side the smoke and fire were extinguished.

Deictic 那金兜洞: = . 諕得: = xià ("to frighten"; pypinyin gives háo every time), = de, complement. Both (開了, 跑了) and both (拿著, 執著, durative zhe) are positional; 圈子: = zi; 空中: = zhōng.

mángshōujiùqúnyāoshāoshābànnánnánshōushàngbǎishídīngyòuchákàncángbīngzhīnèijiànjiē mángshōujiùqúnyāoshāoshābànnánnánshōushàngbǎishídīngyòuchákàncángbīngzhīnèijiànjiē

He hurried to gather and rescue his imps, but the greater part were already burnt to death; of males and females together he could muster no more than a hundred-odd head. He looked next into the weapon store, and every single item was gone.

The two units are joined at the , which falls inside one sentence. 查看: = kàn; 藏兵: = cáng ("stored"), not the zàng of 三藏. is the head-count word for able-bodied persons.

yòuhòumiànkànchùjiànjièshāsēngzhǎnglǎoháikǔnzhùwèijiěbáilóngháizàicáoshàngxíngdànzài yòuhòumiànkànchùjiànjièshāsēngzhǎnglǎoháikǔnzhùwèijiěbáilóngháizàicáoshàngxíngdànzài

He went round to the back to look, and found Eight Rules, Sha Monk and the elder still bound and not yet loosed, the white dragon-horse still at its trough, and the baggage poles still in the room.

看處: = kàn, = chù (the …處 frame, "on looking"). 長老: = zhǎng; both = hái ("still"), positional; 未解: = jiě; 行李擔: = xíng (pypinyin returns háng here), = dàn, the load-noun.

yāosuìhèndào:「zhīshìxiǎoyāoshīlehuǒzhìlìng。」 yāosuìhèndào:「zhīshìxiǎoyāoshīlehuǒzhìlìng。」

The fiend said in his rage: "I don't know which of the little imps was careless and let a fire start, to bring us to this."

那個小妖 is interrogative here — = ("which") — since he does not yet know the fire was set. 仔細: = ; 失了: = le.

bàngyǒujìnshìdegàodào:「wángzhèhuǒgānběnjiāzhīshìduōshìtōuyíngjiézhàizhīzéifànglehuǒzhīdàoleshénbīng。」 bàngyǒujìnshìdegàodào:「wángzhèhuǒgānběnjiāzhīshìduōshìtōuyíngjiézhàizhīzéifànglehuǒzhīdàoleshénbīng。」

An attendant standing by reported: "Your Majesty, this fire is no affair of the household's. It must have been some thief raiding the camp and storming the stockade, who loosed those fire-department creatures and stole the divine weapons away."

傍有: = bàng. 不干本家之事: = gān ("to concern"); because the licensed reading is a first tone against pypinyin's fourth-tone default, takes where the mechanical rule would give — a §2(a) override. Both = le, positional; deictic 那火部: = .

lǎofāngránxǐngdào:「méiyǒubiérénduànshìsūnkōngzéi lǎofāngránxǐngdào:「méiyǒubiérénduànshìsūnkōngzéi

The old fiend woke to it then: "There is no one else — it can only be that thief Sun Wukong.

沒有: = méi. Deictic 那賊: = . 方然省悟 = "only then did he realize."

guàidàolínshuìshíānwěn guàidàolínshuìshíānwěn

"No wonder I could get no rest when I lay down.

不得安穩: = ("to get"). 怪道 = "no wonder."

xiǎngshìzéihóubiànhuàjìnláizàizhèdīngleliǎngkǒu xiǎngshìzéihóubiànhuàjìnláizàizhèdīngleliǎngkǒu

"It must have been that thieving ape who changed shape and got in, and gave me two bites here on my arm.

Deictic 那賊猴: = ; 變化: = huà; 叮了: = le. The demon is reconstructing the flea's reconnaissance after the fact.

dìngshìyàotōudebǎobèijiànlēidejǐnnéngxiàshǒudàolebīngzòngzhehuǒlóngfànghěnzhīxīnshāoshā dìngshìyàotōudebǎobèijiànlēidejǐnnéngxiàshǒudàolebīngzòngzhehuǒlóngfànghěnzhīxīnshāoshā

"Certainly he meant to steal my treasure, and seeing that I had it rolled tight he could get no hand to it — and so he stole the weapons instead, loosed the fire-dragon, set his mind to this savage stroke, and would have burnt me to death.

一定 is lexicalized ("certainly") and takes the mechanical before a fourth tone. 抹勒得緊: = de, complement; 盜了: = le; 縱著: durative = zhe.

zéihóuawǎng使shǐguānzhīdeběnshì zéihóuawǎng使shǐguānzhīdeběnshì

"Thieving ape! You have spent your contrivances for nothing — you do not know what I can do.

The bare interjection 賊猴啊! carries its own terminal and is joined forward to the clause that follows it on the same source line. 枉使機關: = wǎng ("in vain"); 機關 = "contrivance, stratagem."

dàndàilezhèjiànbǎobèijiùshìhǎiérnénghuǒchíérnéngfénli dàndàilezhèjiànbǎobèijiùshìhǎiérnénghuǒchíérnéngfénli

"So long as I carry this treasure about me, I could go into the great ocean and not be drowned, or walk into a fire-pit and not be burnt."

帶了: = le; sentence-final = li. The boast is a plot announcement: it forecasts the Water Earl's flood in the next movement of the chapter, and the reason it will fail.

zhèfānruòzhùzéizhǐguālediǎnduǒfāngchènxīn。」 zhèfānruòzhùzéizhǐguālediǎnduǒfāngchènxīn。」

"If I take that thief this time, I will simply flay him and stand him up for a target — that will suit my mind."

Deictic 那賊: = ; 刮了: = le. 點垛 is the butt or bank of earth an archer shoots at; the threat is to skin him and use the skin for target practice.


總評 Commentary

The demon's counter-move settles what the ring is. Until now it has been a device for taking things — cudgel, weapons, fire-gear — and the reader could still suppose it a specialized snare. Here he holds it in both hands and pushes it east and west through a burning cave, and the fire goes out wherever it is pointed. Taking and quenching are the same operation: the ring absorbs whatever is directed at it, which is why nothing anyone throws at it works, and why the answer to it will have to come from outside the whole economy of throwing things.

The rest of the passage is a small masterpiece of delayed recognition. He rages at the servants first, exactly as he did over the unshaken quilt; an attendant has to tell him that the fire was not a household accident but a raid; and only then does he assemble the evidence, working backwards to the two bites on his arm and understanding what they were for. His conclusion — that the burglar found the ring rolled too tight to lift — is entirely correct, and it leads him to the boast that makes the rest of the chapter possible: water cannot drown him, fire cannot burn him. He is right about both, and the pilgrims' allies will spend the next several thousand words proving it at their own expense.