Canonical Classics ← 第五十二回
第五十二回
kōngnàojīndōudòng
láiànshìzhǔréngōng

Wukong Makes Havoc at the Cave of the Golden Helmet · The Tathāgata Hints Covertly at the Owner

認得主公
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

認得主公 He Knows His Master

zhèxíngzhětiàoxiàfēngtóuyòugāoshēngdào:「nièchùchènzǎochūláishòu!」xiǎoyāoyòubàozhīlǎodào:「zhèzéihóuyòuzhīqǐngshuílái。」chāoqiāngdàibǎoyíngchūménláixíngzhědào:「zhèjīnfānzuòdìngshìleyàozǒuchīzhǎng。」zòngshēntiào滿mǎnhuáiliǎnleěrkuòzihuítóujiùpǎolūnqiāngjiùgǎnzhǐtīnggāofēngshàngjiàodào:「niúerháiguījiāgèngdài?」táitóukànjiànshìtàishànglǎojūnjiùxiàdexīnjīngdǎnzhàndào:「zhèzéihóuzhēnshìguǐquèzěnmejiùfǎngdezhǔgōnglái?」zhèxíngzhětiàoxiàfēngtóuyòugāoshēngdào:「nièchùchènzǎochūláishòu!」xiǎoyāoyòubàozhīlǎodào:「zhèzéihóuyòuzhīqǐngshuílái。」chāoqiāngdàibǎoyíngchūménláixíngzhědào:「zhèjīnfānzuòdìngshìleyàozǒuchīzhǎng。」zòngshēntiàomǎn怀huáiliǎnleěrkuòzihuítóujiùpǎolūnqiāngjiùgǎnzhǐtīnggāofēngshàngjiàodào:「niúerháiguījiāgèngdài?」táitóukànjiànshìtàishànglǎojūnjiùxiàdexīnjīngdǎnzhàndào:「zhèzéihóuzhēnshìguǐquèzěnmejiù访fǎngdezhǔgōnglái?」


逐句解 Line by line

zhèxíngzhětiàoxiàfēngtóuyòugāoshēngdào:「nièchùchènzǎochūláishòu!」 zhèxíngzhětiàoxiàfēngtóuyòugāoshēngdào:「nièchùchènzǎochūláishòu!」

Pilgrim sprang down from the peak and railed again at the top of his voice: "Bloated accursed beast! Come out quickly and take your death!"

孽畜: = chù. The same two epithets he used at the last challenge; the narrator is holding the formula steady so that what breaks it will register.

xiǎoyāoyòubàozhī xiǎoyāoyòubàozhī

The little imps went off again to carry the news.

Deictic 那小妖: = . The fourth and last of these errands, and the shortest sentence given to any of them.

lǎodào:「zhèzéihóuyòuzhīqǐngshuílái。」 lǎodào:「zhèzéihóuyòuzhīqǐngshuílái。」

The old fiend said: "That thieving ape has fetched somebody again, and there is no knowing who."

Word for word the demon's line before the last engagement, and this time the answer to 不知請誰 is the one being he cannot fight.

chāoqiāngdàibǎoyíngchūménlái chāoqiāngdàibǎoyíngchūménlái

In haste he gripped his spear, took the treasure with him and came out at the gate to meet him.

綽槍: = chāo ("to snatch up"); pypinyin gives chuò. 帶寶 — he has never once come out without it, which is what makes the next passage possible.

xíngzhědào:「zhèjīnfānzuòdìngshìleyàozǒuchīzhǎng。」 xíngzhědào:「zhèjīnfānzuòdìngshìleyàozǒuchīzhǎng。」

Pilgrim railed: "You foul fiend, this time you are as good as dead! Don't run — take a slap from me."

死了: = le; 一掌: = before a third tone. 坐定 = "settled, certain." He offers a slap, not the cudgel — he has no cudgel.

zòngshēntiào滿mǎnhuáiliǎnleěrkuòzihuítóujiùpǎo zòngshēntiàomǎn怀huáiliǎnleěrkuòzihuítóujiùpǎo

He sprang in close, chest to chest, dealt him a box on the ear full in the face, turned his head and ran.

打了: = le; 耳括子: = zi; 一個: = . The whole of the Great Sage's contribution to the final capture is one slap and a sprint.

lūnqiāngjiùgǎn lūnqiāngjiùgǎn

The fiend whirled his spear and gave chase.

Deictic 那魔: = .

zhǐtīnggāofēngshàngjiàodào:「niúerháiguījiāgèngdài?」 zhǐtīnggāofēngshàngjiàodào:「niúerháiguījiāgèngdài?」

And then from the high peak a voice was heard calling: "Ox! Are you not going home yet — what are you waiting for?"

只聽得: = ; deictic 那牛兒: = , = er; 還不: = hái; 更待何日: = gèng. The line is what a farmer shouts at a beast that has strayed, and it is the weapon the chapter has been looking for since Chapter 50.

táitóukànjiànshìtàishànglǎojūnjiùxiàdexīnjīngdǎnzhàndào:「zhèzéihóuzhēnshìguǐquèzěnmejiùfǎngdezhǔgōnglái?」 táitóukànjiànshìtàishànglǎojūnjiùxiàdexīnjīngdǎnzhàndào:「zhèzéihóuzhēnshìguǐquèzěnmejiù访fǎngdezhǔgōnglái?」

The fiend raised his head, saw that it was Laozi the Most High, and was so terrified that his heart shook and his gall trembled: "That thieving ape is a very ghost of the local soil! How ever did he manage to find out my master and fetch him here?"

Deictic 那魔: = ; 看見: = kàn; 諕得: = xià (pypinyin gives háo), = de (complement); 訪得: = (attainment) — the two readings of one clause apart, specified positionally. 地裡鬼 = a ghost of the local ground, one who knows every secret of a place. 主公 is the word the chapter's title turns on.


總評 Commentary

The reversal takes one sentence, and the sentence is not a spell or a threat. 那牛兒還不歸家,更待何日 — ox, are you not going home yet, what are you waiting for? It is what a farmer shouts across a field at a beast that has strayed, and the whole apparatus of the chapter collapses on hearing it. Everything that has failed — the cudgel, six celestial weapons, the fire-armoury, the Water Earl's flood, eighteen grains of the Buddha's golden sand — failed because it was aimed at the ring. This is aimed at the animal.

The demon's own words complete it. He is terrified 諕得心驚膽戰, and what he says is not that he is outmatched but that Pilgrim has found 我的主公 — my master, my owner. The chapter's title has been pointing here all along: 如來暗示主人公, the Tathāgata hints at who the owner is. A monster who could not be burned, drowned, buried or beaten is undone by being recognized as somebody's property, and he is the one who supplies the word.