Canonical Classics ← 第五十二回
第五十二回
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Wukong Makes Havoc at the Cave of the Golden Helmet · The Tathāgata Hints Covertly at the Owner

暗示老君
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

暗示老君 The Hint at Lord Lao

luóhànkōngshǒutíngyúnxíngzhějìnqiánwèndào:「zhòngluóhànzěnmexiàshāle?」luóhàndào:「shìcáixiǎngleshēngjīndānshājiùjiàn。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「yòushìhuàertàojiāngle。」tiānwángděngzhòngdào:「zhèbānnánaquèzěnmezhuōguītiānyánjiàn?」pángyǒuxiánglóngèrluóhànduìxíngzhědào:「kōngxiǎoliǎngchūménchízhì?」xíngzhědào:「lǎosūnzhǐguàiduǒláiquèzhīyǒushénhuàshuō。」luóhàndào:「láifēnliǎngshuō:『yāoshéntōngguǎngshīlejīndānshājiùjiàosūnkōngshànghèntiāndōushuàigōngtàishànglǎojūnchùxúndezōngshùérqín。』」xíngzhěwényándào:「hènhènláiquèshǎnzhuànlǎosūndāngshíjiùgāiduìshuōlequèmiǎnjiàoděngyuǎnshè。」tiānwángdào:「shìláiyǒumíngshìshèngjiùdāngzǎo。」luóhànkōngshǒutíngyúnxíngzhějìnqiánwèndào:「zhòngluóhànzěnmexiàshāle?」luóhàndào:「shìcáixiǎngleshēngjīndānshājiùjiàn。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「yòushìhuàertàojiāngle。」tiānwángděngzhòngdào:「zhèbānnánaquèzěnmezhuōguītiānyánjiàn?」pángyǒuxiánglóngèrluóhànduìxíngzhědào:「kōngxiǎoliǎngchūménchízhì?」xíngzhědào:「lǎosūnzhǐguàiduǒláiquèzhīyǒushénhuàshuō。」luóhàndào:「láifēnliǎngshuō:『yāoshéntōng广guǎngshīlejīndānshājiùjiàosūnkōngshànghèntiāndōushuàigōngtàishànglǎojūnchùxúndezōngshùérqín。』」xíngzhěwényándào:「hènhènláiquèshǎnzhuànlǎosūndāngshíjiùgāiduìshuōlequèmiǎnjiàoděngyuǎnshè。」tiānwángdào:「shìláiyǒumíngshìshèngjiùdāngzǎo。」


逐句解 Line by line

luóhànkōngshǒutíngyún luóhànkōngshǒutíngyún

The arhats, every one of them, hung in the clouds with empty hands.

Deictic 那羅漢: = ; 一個個: = before a fourth tone. 空手停雲 puts them in the same posture as the gods on the ridge two passages ago.

xíngzhějìnqiánwèndào:「zhòngluóhànzěnmexiàshāle?」 xíngzhějìnqiánwèndào:「zhòngluóhànzěnmexiàshāle?」

Pilgrim came up and asked: "Venerable arhats, why have you stopped sending down the sand?"

不下砂了: = le. He asks the question knowing the answer; the scene is played for the arhats' benefit, not his.

luóhàndào:「shìcáixiǎngleshēngjīndānshājiùjiàn。」 luóhàndào:「shìcáixiǎngleshēngjīndānshājiùjiàn。」

The arhats said: "Just now there was a noise, and the golden cinnabar sand was gone."

響了: = le; 一聲: = . is the one classical sentence-final in this stretch of vernacular — the arhats speak a shade more formally than the gods do.

xíngzhěxiàodào:「yòushìhuàertàojiāngle。」 xíngzhěxiàodào:「yòushìhuàertàojiāngle。」

Pilgrim laughed and said: "That thing of his has snared it away again."

那話兒: deictic = , suffix = er — "that whatsit," the vernacular for a thing one will not or cannot name. 套將去了: = jiāng, = le.

tiānwángděngzhòngdào:「zhèbānnánaquèzěnmezhuōguītiānyánjiàn?」 tiānwángděngzhòngdào:「zhèbānnánaquèzěnmezhuōguītiānyánjiàn?」

The Devarāja and the rest said: "If he is as hard to subdue as this, how is he ever to be caught? What day shall we return to Heaven, and with what face shall we look on the Emperor?"

難伏: = nán; 捉得他: = , the potential. The gods' concern has narrowed to the report they will have to make.

pángyǒuxiánglóngèrluóhànduìxíngzhědào:「kōngxiǎoliǎngchūménchízhì?」 pángyǒuxiánglóngèrluóhànduìxíngzhědào:「kōngxiǎoliǎngchūménchízhì?」

The two arhats Dragon-Subduer and Tiger-Tamer, standing by, said to Pilgrim: "Wukong, do you know why the two of us were slow in setting out?"

旁有 — they have been standing there since the road. 降龍: = xiáng; 曉得: = .

xíngzhědào:「lǎosūnzhǐguàiduǒláiquèzhīyǒushénhuàshuō。」 xíngzhědào:「lǎosūnzhǐguàiduǒláiquèzhīyǒushénhuàshuō。」

Pilgrim said: "Old Monkey only put it down to your dodging out of it — I did not know there was anything to be said."

有甚話說: = shén. He is being told, and he still supposes the delay was idleness; the joke of the counting scene is being paid off.

luóhàndào:「láifēnliǎngshuō:『yāoshéntōngguǎngshīlejīndānshājiùjiàosūnkōngshànghèntiāndōushuàigōngtàishànglǎojūnchùxúndezōngshùérqín。』」 luóhàndào:「láifēnliǎngshuō:『yāoshéntōng广guǎngshīlejīndānshājiùjiàosūnkōngshànghèntiāndōushuàigōngtàishànglǎojūnchùxúndezōngshùérqín。』」

The arhats said: "The Tathāgata charged the two of us to say this: 'That fiend's powers are very great. If the golden cinnabar sand should be lost, then have Sun Wukong go up to the Palace of Tuṣita in the Heaven of Parted Sorrows, to Laozi the Most High, and seek out his traces there — so it may be that he can be taken at a single stroke.'"

The second of the chapter's two passages in the inner marks 『』. Deictic 那妖魔: = ; 失了: = le; 就教: = jiào, causative; 老君處: = chù ("at his place"). 離恨天 is the highest of the thirty-three heavens in the popular reckoning, where 兜率宮, the Tuṣita Palace, stands — = shuài in this transcription, not the of "rate," which is what pypinyin returns for all three tokens in the chapter. 一鼓而擒: = before a third tone; the phrase is from the drum-beat of 一鼓作氣.

xíngzhěwényándào:「hènhènláiquèshǎnzhuànlǎosūn xíngzhěwényándào:「hènhènláiquèshǎnzhuànlǎosūn

Pilgrim heard it and said: "Hateful, hateful! The Tathāgata has played Old Monkey false after all.

閃賺 = "to trick, to leave in the lurch by a feint." The complaint is affectionate and entirely characteristic: he has just been handed the answer and his first move is to file a grievance about the delivery.

dāngshíjiùgāiduìshuōlequèmiǎnjiàoděngyuǎnshè。」 dāngshíjiùgāiduìshuōlequèmiǎnjiàoděngyuǎnshè。」

"He should have told me so at the time, and then he need not have made you all travel so far."

當時: = dāng; 說了: = le; 教汝等遠涉: = jiào, causative. The reader knows the reason and Pilgrim does not: he cannot keep a secret, and the Buddha said so to his face.

tiānwángdào:「shìláiyǒumíngshìshèngjiùdāngzǎo。」 tiānwángdào:「shìláiyǒumíngshìshèngjiùdāngzǎo。」

Devarāja Li said: "Since the Tathāgata has given so clear an indication, Great Sage, you had better start early."

就當早起: = dāng ("ought to"). 明示 — a clear indication — is the Devarāja's word for what the chapter's own title calls 暗示, a hint.


總評 Commentary

The instruction the two arhats stayed behind for is now delivered, and its form is the thing to notice: it was conditional. Not "go to Laozi," but "if the golden cinnabar sand should be lost, then send him to Laozi." The Tathāgata handed out a weapon while providing in advance for its failure, which means he knew the sand would be taken — and the reader, who has watched four assaults end identically, cannot be surprised. The sand had to fail in front of the eighteen arhats and Devarāja Li's whole company before anyone would accept that the answer was not a bigger weapon.

Pilgrim's response is to complain about the sequencing, and Devarāja Li's is to call it 明示, a clear indication, where the chapter's own title calls it 暗示, a hint. Neither of them remarks on what the reader has been holding since the autobiography: that Wukong himself, twenty couplets into his own boasting, named 金剛套 — Lord Lao's diamond snare — as the thing that took him in Chapter 6. The Buddha has not told him anything he did not already know. He has only told him where to go and ask.