夜去夜來 Going by Night and Coming by Night
這大聖拽棍方回,天神在岸頭賀喜,都道:「是有能有力的大齊天,無量無邊的真本事。」行者笑道:「承過獎,承過獎。」李天王近前道:「此言實非褒獎,真是一條好漢子。這一陣也不亞當時瞞地網罩天羅也。」行者道:「且休題夙話。那妖魔被老孫打了這一場,必然疲倦。我也說不得辛苦,你們都放懷坐坐,等我再進洞去打聽他的圈子,務要偷了他的,捉住那怪,尋取兵器,奉還汝等歸天。」太子道:「今已天晚,不若安眠一宿,明早去罷。」行者笑道:「這小郎不知世事,那見做賊的好白日裡下手?似這等掏摸的,必須夜去夜來,不知不覺,才是買賣哩。」火德與雷公道:「三太子休言,這件事我們不知。大聖是個慣家熟套,須教他趁此時候,一則魔頭困倦,二來夜黑無防,就請快去,快去。」这大圣拽棍方回,天神在岸头贺喜,都道:「是有能有力的大齐天,无量无边的真本事。」行者笑道:「承过奖,承过奖。」李天王近前道:「此言实非褒奖,真是一条好汉子。这一阵也不亚当时瞒地网罩天罗也。」行者道:「且休题夙话。那妖魔被老孙打了这一场,必然疲倦。我也说不得辛苦,你们都放怀坐坐,等我再进洞去打听他的圈子,务要偷了他的,捉住那怪,寻取兵器,奉还汝等归天。」太子道:「今已天晚,不若安眠一宿,明早去罢。」行者笑道:「这小郎不知世事,那见做贼的好白日里下手?似这等掏摸的,必须夜去夜来,不知不觉,才是买卖哩。」火德与雷公道:「三太子休言,这件事我们不知。大圣是个惯家熟套,须教他趁此时候,一则魔头困倦,二来夜黑无防,就请快去,快去。」
逐句解 Line by line
The Great Sage had no sooner dragged his rod back than the celestial spirits on the bluff were offering congratulations, all of them saying: "There is a Great Sage Equal to Heaven with ability and with strength, and a true prowess measureless and boundless."
拽棍: 拽 = zhuài ("to drag, to haul"); pypinyin gives zhuāi every time, and the reading is now guarded as an invariant. 都道: 都 = dōu. 無量: 量 = liàng (the noun, "measure").
Pilgrim laughed and said: "Too kind, too kind."
承過獎 — literally "I receive excessive praise" — is the standard deprecating formula for accepting a compliment; the doubling is polite, not ironic.
Devarāja Li came forward and said: "This is no mere compliment; you are truly a fine fellow. This bout of yours was in no way inferior to that time of the net that veiled the earth and the snare that covered the sky."
好漢子: suffix 子 = zi. 當時: 當 = dāng (temporal). 瞞地網罩天羅 inverts the fixed phrase 天羅地網, the sky-and-earth snare thrown round Flower Fruit Mountain in Chapter 5 — an operation Li Jing himself commanded, and which failed.
Pilgrim said: "Let old talk rest. That fiend has had a bout from Old Monkey and must be worn out.
夙話 = "talk of former days." Deictic 那妖魔: 那 = nà; 打了: 了 = le.
"I will not speak of my own weariness either. Sit at your ease, all of you, and let me go into the cave once more and find out about that ring of his. I am determined to steal it, take the monster, recover the weapons, and give them back to you for your return to Heaven."
說不得: potential complement, 得 = de ("cannot speak of"). 都 = dōu; 圈子: suffix 子 = zi; 偷了: 了 = le; deictic 那怪: 那 = nà. 奉還: 還 = huán ("to give back").
The Prince said: "It is late in the day now. Better to sleep the night through and go early in the morning."
太子 is Nezha, third son of Devarāja Li: 子 = zǐ, the noun-morpheme, not the suffix zi. 一宿: 宿 = xiǔ, the measure for a night's sleep — new at this chapter; the cumulative table carried only sù. 去罷: sentence-final 罷 = ba, hortative, not the verb bà.
Pilgrim laughed: "This young gentleman knows nothing of the world. Where have you ever seen a thief who found broad daylight good for the work?
那見 is rhetorical: 那 = nǎ ("where —?"). 小郎 is familiar address to a young man, and faintly condescending here. 做賊的 = "one who does thieving."
"For filching of this kind you must go by night and come by night, unknown and unnoticed — that is what makes a trade of it."
似這等: 似 = sì (GLOBAL_PY). 掏摸 = "to fish out and filch," thieves' cant. 不知不覺: 覺 = jué ("to be aware"), not the jiào of sleep. 買賣 = "business, the trade" — Pilgrim is claiming burglary as a profession with its own hours. Sentence-final 哩 = li.
The Fire Virtue and the Thunder Squire said: "Say no more, Third Prince — this matter is beyond us.
三太子: 子 = zǐ. 這件事我們不知 = "this business we do not know," i.e. it lies outside their competence; the two gods are deferring to a specialist.
"The Great Sage is an old hand and knows the tricks of it. He should be let take this hour: for one thing the fiend is worn out, for another the night is dark and unwatched. Go quickly, then, go quickly."
慣家熟套 = "a practised hand, well up in the tricks." 須教他: 教 = jiào, causative. 一則 … 二來 is the enumerative pair ("for one thing … for another"); 一 is lexicalized here and stays yī against the mechanical yì — registered as a §2(b) override.
Devarāja Li's compliment is the best joke in the passage, and it is at his own expense. He tells Wukong that this bout was no less a thing than 瞞地網罩天羅 — the sky-and-earth snare of Chapter 5, thrown round Flower Fruit Mountain to take the rebel monkey. Li Jing commanded that operation. It failed. Praising an opponent by comparing him to your own worst defeat is a courtesy only the Journey to the West could have invented, and Wukong, who normally cannot let a boast pass, answers with the polite formula and then changes the subject: 且休題夙話, "let old talk rest."
The rest of the passage is a small comedy of professional expertise. Nezha, who is a soldier, proposes what a soldier would — sleep now, attack at dawn — and is corrected by a burglar. Wukong's argument is technical: daylight is bad for the work, the job wants 夜去夜來, going by night and coming by night, and the whole thing is a 買賣, a trade with its own methods and hours. The Fire Virtue and the Thunder Squire, gods of some standing, concede the point in the flattest possible terms — this business is beyond us, he is the 慣家 — which leaves the celestial army of the Jade Emperor standing about on a ridge while its one qualified specialist goes to work.