Canonical Classics ← 第四十三回
第四十三回
黑hēi河hé妖yāo孽niè擒qín僧sēng去qù
西xī洋yáng龍lóng子zǐ捉zhuō鼉tuó回huí

A Black-River Fiend Carries the Monk Off · A Western-Ocean Dragon-Prince Catches the Alligator and Returns

大聖數罪　鼉妖乞命
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

大聖數罪　鼉妖乞命 The Great Sage Numbers His Crimes; the Alligator Begs for Life

行xíng者zhě與yǔ沙shā僧sēng見jiàn了le道dào：「你nǐ這zhè廝sī不bù遵zūn旨zhǐ令lìng。你nǐ舅jiù爺yé原yuán著zhuó你nǐ在zài此cǐ居jū住zhù，教jiào你nǐ養yǎng性xìng存cún身shēn，待dài你nǐ名míng成chéng之zhī日rì，別bié有yǒu遷qiān用yòng。你nǐ怎zěn麼me強qiǎng占zhàn水shuǐ神shén之zhī宅zhái，倚yǐ勢shì行xíng兇xiōng，欺qī心xīn誑kuáng上shàng，弄nòng玄xuán虛xū，騙piàn我wǒ師shī父fù、師shī弟dì？我wǒ待dài要yào打dǎ你nǐ這zhè一yí棒bàng，奈nài何hé老lǎo孫sūn這zhè棒bàng子zi甚shèn重zhòng，略lüè打dǎ打dǎ兒er就jiù了liǎo了le性xìng命mìng。你nǐ將jiāng我wǒ師shī父fù安ān在zài何hé處chù哩li？」那nà怪guài叩kòu頭tóu不bú住zhù道dào：「大dà聖shèng，小xiǎo鼉tuó不bù知zhī大dà聖shèng大dà名míng。卻què才cái逆nì了le表biǎo兄xiōng，騁chěng強qiáng背bèi理lǐ，被bèi表biǎo兄xiōng把bǎ我wǒ拿ná住zhù。今jīn見jiàn大dà聖shèng，幸xìng蒙méng大dà聖shèng不bù殺shā之zhī恩ēn，感gǎn謝xiè不bú盡jìn。你nǐ師shī父fù還hái綑kǔn在zài那nà水shuǐ府fǔ之zhī間jiān，望wàng大dà聖shèng解jiě了le我wǒ的de鐵tiě索suǒ，放fàng了le我wǒ手shǒu，等děng我wǒ到dào河hé中zhōng送sòng他tā出chū來lái。」摩mó昂áng在zài傍bàng道dào：「大dà聖shèng，這zhè廝sī是shì個gè逆nì怪guài，他tā極jí奸jiān詐zhà，若ruò放fàng了le他tā，恐kǒng生shēng惡è念niàn。」沙shā和hé尚shàng道dào：「我wǒ認rèn得de他tā那nà裡lǐ，等děng我wǒ尋xún師shī父fù去qù。」行xíng者zhě与yǔ沙shā僧sēng见jiàn了le道dào：「你nǐ这zhè厮sī不bù遵zūn旨zhǐ令lìng。你nǐ舅jiù爷yé原yuán着zhuó你nǐ在zài此cǐ居jū住zhù，教jiào你nǐ养yǎng性xìng存cún身shēn，待dài你nǐ名míng成chéng之zhī日rì，别bié有yǒu迁qiān用yòng。你nǐ怎zěn么me强qiǎng占zhàn水shuǐ神shén之zhī宅zhái，倚yǐ势shì行xíng凶xiōng，欺qī心xīn诳kuáng上shàng，弄nòng玄xuán虚xū，骗piàn我wǒ师shī父fù、师shī弟dì？我wǒ待dài要yào打dǎ你nǐ这zhè一yí棒bàng，奈nài何hé老lǎo孙sūn这zhè棒bàng子zi甚shèn重zhòng，略lüè打dǎ打dǎ儿er就jiù了liǎo了le性xìng命mìng。你nǐ将jiāng我wǒ师shī父fù安ān在zài何hé处chù哩li？」那nà怪guài叩kòu头tóu不bú住zhù道dào：「大dà圣shèng，小xiǎo鼍tuó不bù知zhī大dà圣shèng大dà名míng。却què才cái逆nì了le表biǎo兄xiōng，骋chěng强qiáng背bèi理lǐ，被bèi表biǎo兄xiōng把bǎ我wǒ拿ná住zhù。今jīn见jiàn大dà圣shèng，幸xìng蒙méng大dà圣shèng不bù杀shā之zhī恩ēn，感gǎn谢xiè不bú尽jìn。你nǐ师shī父fù还hái捆kǔn在zài那nà水shuǐ府fǔ之zhī间jiān，望wàng大dà圣shèng解jiě了le我wǒ的de铁tiě索suǒ，放fàng了le我wǒ手shǒu，等děng我wǒ到dào河hé中zhōng送sòng他tā出chū来lái。」摩mó昂áng在zài傍bàng道dào：「大dà圣shèng，这zhè厮sī是shì个gè逆nì怪guài，他tā极jí奸jiān诈zhà，若ruò放fàng了le他tā，恐kǒng生shēng恶è念niàn。」沙shā和hé尚shàng道dào：「我wǒ认rèn得de他tā那nà里lǐ，等děng我wǒ寻xún师shī父fù去qù。」

逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě與yǔ沙shā僧sēng見jiàn了le道dào：「你nǐ這zhè廝sī不bù遵zūn旨zhǐ令lìng。 行xíng者zhě与yǔ沙shā僧sēng见jiàn了le道dào：「你nǐ这zhè厮sī不bù遵zūn旨zhǐ令lìng。

Pilgrim and Sha Monk, seeing him, said, 'You wretch, you defied your orders.'

你nǐ舅jiù爺yé原yuán著zhuó你nǐ在zài此cǐ居jū住zhù，教jiào你nǐ養yǎng性xìng存cún身shēn，待dài你nǐ名míng成chéng之zhī日rì，別bié有yǒu遷qiān用yòng。 你nǐ舅jiù爷yé原yuán着zhuó你nǐ在zài此cǐ居jū住zhù，教jiào你nǐ养yǎng性xìng存cún身shēn，待dài你nǐ名míng成chéng之zhī日rì，别bié有yǒu迁qiān用yòng。

'Your uncle had you dwell here in the first place to cultivate your nature and keep yourself, to await the day your name was made and a further posting.'

你nǐ怎zěn麼me強qiǎng占zhàn水shuǐ神shén之zhī宅zhái，倚yǐ勢shì行xíng兇xiōng，欺qī心xīn誑kuáng上shàng，弄nòng玄xuán虛xū，騙piàn我wǒ師shī父fù、師shī弟dì？ 你nǐ怎zěn么me强qiǎng占zhàn水shuǐ神shén之zhī宅zhái，倚yǐ势shì行xíng凶xiōng，欺qī心xīn诳kuáng上shàng，弄nòng玄xuán虚xū，骗piàn我wǒ师shī父fù、师shī弟dì？

'How dared you seize the water-god's dwelling by force, lean on your power to work violence, cheat your own heart and defraud your betters, play your tricks, and cozen my master and my brother?'

我wǒ待dài要yào打dǎ你nǐ這zhè一yí棒bàng，奈nài何hé老lǎo孫sūn這zhè棒bàng子zi甚shèn重zhòng，略lüè打dǎ打dǎ兒er就jiù了liǎo了le性xìng命mìng。 我wǒ待dài要yào打dǎ你nǐ这zhè一yí棒bàng，奈nài何hé老lǎo孙sūn这zhè棒bàng子zi甚shèn重zhòng，略lüè打dǎ打dǎ儿er就jiù了liǎo了le性xìng命mìng。

'I have a mind to give you a blow of this cudgel — but this cudgel of old Monkey's is uncommonly heavy, and the merest little tap would end your life.'

你nǐ將jiāng我wǒ師shī父fù安ān在zài何hé處chù哩li？」 你nǐ将jiāng我wǒ师shī父fù安ān在zài何hé处chù哩li？」

'Where have you stowed my master?'

那nà怪guài叩kòu頭tóu不bú住zhù道dào：「大dà聖shèng，小xiǎo鼉tuó不bù知zhī大dà聖shèng大dà名míng。 那nà怪guài叩kòu头tóu不bú住zhù道dào：「大dà圣shèng，小xiǎo鼍tuó不bù知zhī大dà圣shèng大dà名míng。

The fiend, kowtowing without cease, said, 'Great Sage, this little alligator did not know the Great Sage's great name.'

卻què才cái逆nì了le表biǎo兄xiōng，騁chěng強qiáng背bèi理lǐ，被bèi表biǎo兄xiōng把bǎ我wǒ拿ná住zhù。 却què才cái逆nì了le表biǎo兄xiōng，骋chěng强qiáng背bèi理lǐ，被bèi表biǎo兄xiōng把bǎ我wǒ拿ná住zhù。

'Just now I defied my cousin, gave rein to force against reason, and was seized by him.'

今jīn見jiàn大dà聖shèng，幸xìng蒙méng大dà聖shèng不bù殺shā之zhī恩ēn，感gǎn謝xiè不bú盡jìn。 今jīn见jiàn大dà圣shèng，幸xìng蒙méng大dà圣shèng不bù杀shā之zhī恩ēn，感gǎn谢xiè不bú尽jìn。

'Seeing the Great Sage now, and blessed with the grace of my life spared, I thank you without end.'

你nǐ師shī父fù還hái綑kǔn在zài那nà水shuǐ府fǔ之zhī間jiān，望wàng大dà聖shèng解jiě了le我wǒ的de鐵tiě索suǒ，放fàng了le我wǒ手shǒu，等děng我wǒ到dào河hé中zhōng送sòng他tā出chū來lái。」 你nǐ师shī父fù还hái捆kǔn在zài那nà水shuǐ府fǔ之zhī间jiān，望wàng大dà圣shèng解jiě了le我wǒ的de铁tiě索suǒ，放fàng了le我wǒ手shǒu，等děng我wǒ到dào河hé中zhōng送sòng他tā出chū来lái。」

'Your master is still bound within the water-palace; I beg the Great Sage to loose my iron chain and free my hands, and let me go into the river and bring him out.'

摩mó昂áng在zài傍bàng道dào：「大dà聖shèng，這zhè廝sī是shì個gè逆nì怪guài，他tā極jí奸jiān詐zhà，若ruò放fàng了le他tā，恐kǒng生shēng惡è念niàn。」 摩mó昂áng在zài傍bàng道dào：「大dà圣shèng，这zhè厮sī是shì个gè逆nì怪guài，他tā极jí奸jiān诈zhà，若ruò放fàng了le他tā，恐kǒng生shēng恶è念niàn。」

Moang, at his side, said, 'Great Sage, this wretch is a treacherous fiend, deep in cunning; if you free him, I fear he will breed some evil design.'

沙shā和hé尚shàng道dào：「我wǒ認rèn得de他tā那nà裡lǐ，等děng我wǒ尋xún師shī父fù去qù。」 沙shā和hé尚shàng道dào：「我wǒ认rèn得de他tā那nà里lǐ，等děng我wǒ寻xún师shī父fù去qù。」

Sha the Monk said, 'I know that place of his — let me go and look for the master.'

總評 Commentary

Pilgrim numbers the fiend's offenses — usurpation, violence, deceit — and the alligator-dragon, chained, kowtows and pleads, offering to fetch the captives himself. Moang warns against trusting so cunning a creature, and Sha Monk, who knows the water-palace, offers to go instead.