Canonical Classics ← 第四十三回
第四十三回
hēiyāonièqínsēng
西yánglóngzhuōtuóhuí

A Black-River Fiend Carries the Monk Off · A Western-Ocean Dragon-Prince Catches the Alligator and Returns

淨瓶收海 一步一拜
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

淨瓶收海 一步一拜 The Vase Reclaims the Sea; a Bow at Every Step

niàndòngzhēnyánjìngpíngdàojiānghǎishuǐránshōugèngbàndiǎncúnliúduìxíngzhědào:「kōngzhèyāojīngshìxiánglequèzhǐshìxīndìngděngjiàobàizhǐbàidàoluòjiāshānfāngcáishōujīnkuàizǎodòngzhōngjiùshīlái。」xíngzhězhuǎnshēnkòutóudào:「yǒuláoyuǎnshèdāngsòngchéng。」dào:「xiāosòngkǒngleshīxìngmìng。」xíngzhěwényánhuānkòubiéyāojīngzǎoguīlezhèngguǒshísāncāncānbàiguānyīnniàndòngzhēnyánjìngpíngdàojiānghǎishuǐránshōugèngbàndiǎncúnliúduìxíngzhědào:「kōngzhèyāojīngshìxiánglequèzhǐshìxīndìngděngjiàobàizhǐbàidàoluòjiāshānfāngcáishōujīnkuàizǎodòngzhōngjiùshīlái。」xíngzhězhuǎnshēnkòutóudào:「yǒuláoyuǎnshèdāngsòngchéng。」dào:「xiāosòngkǒngleshīxìngmìng。」xíngzhěwényánhuānkòubiéyāojīngzǎoguīlezhèngguǒshísāncāncānbàiguānyīn


逐句解 Line by line

niàndòngzhēnyánjìngpíngdàojiānghǎishuǐránshōugèngbàndiǎncúnliú niàndòngzhēnyánjìngpíngdàojiānghǎishuǐránshōugèngbàndiǎncúnliú

The Bodhisattva intoned the true words, tilted the pure vase, and drew that whole sea of water back into it as before, until not half a drop remained.

duìxíngzhědào:「kōngzhèyāojīngshìxiánglequèzhǐshìxīndìng duìxíngzhědào:「kōngzhèyāojīngshìxiánglequèzhǐshìxīndìng

To Pilgrim she said, 'Wukong, this fiend is now subdued, yet his wild heart is still unsettled.'

děngjiàobàizhǐbàidàoluòjiāshānfāngcáishōu děngjiàobàizhǐbàidàoluòjiāshānfāngcáishōu

'Let me make him bow at every step, bowing all the way to Mount Potalaka, and only then shall I withdraw the spell.'

落伽山 — Mount Potalaka (Putuo), Guanyin's island seat.

jīnkuàizǎodòngzhōngjiùshīlái。」 jīnkuàizǎodòngzhōngjiùshīlái。」

'Go now, and quickly, into the cave to rescue your master.'

xíngzhězhuǎnshēnkòutóudào:「yǒuláoyuǎnshèdāngsòngchéng。」 xíngzhězhuǎnshēnkòutóudào:「yǒuláoyuǎnshèdāngsòngchéng。」

Pilgrim turned and knocked his head to the ground, saying, 'I have troubled the Bodhisattva to come so far; your disciple ought to see you off a stretch of the way.'

dào:「xiāosòngkǒngleshīxìngmìng。」 dào:「xiāosòngkǒngleshīxìngmìng。」

'You need not escort me,' said the Bodhisattva, 'lest you delay and endanger your master's life.'

xíngzhěwényánhuānkòubié xíngzhěwényánhuānkòubié

At these words Pilgrim, rejoicing, bowed his farewell.

yāojīngzǎoguīlezhèngguǒshísāncāncānbàiguānyīn yāojīngzǎoguīlezhèngguǒshísāncāncānbàiguānyīn

The fiend had by now entered the true fruit, and among the fifty-three visitations paid his homage to Guanyin.

五十三參 — the fifty-three teachers visited by Sudhana (善財童子) in the Gaṇḍavyūha; the Red Boy is here absorbed into that figure.


總評 Commentary

Guanyin's vase drinking back its ocean is an emblem of her 甘露 (amrita) power, and 一步一拜 — a full prostration at every step — casts the subjugation as penitential pilgrimage. The line quietly completes the boy's transformation into 善財童子 (Sudhana), grafting the Huayan/Gaṇḍavyūha frame of the 五十三參 onto the novel's own economy of conversion.