原文 Original text
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Reader's edition
善財施禮
The Boy of Good Wealth
行者依言,還未坐下,又見那善財童子上前施禮道:「孫大聖,前蒙盛意,幸菩薩不棄收留,早晚不離左右,專侍蓮臺之下,甚得善慈。」行者知是紅孩兒,笑道:「你那時節魔孽迷心,今朝得成正果,才知老孫是好人也。」行者依言,还未坐下,又见那善财童子上前施礼道:「孙大圣,前蒙盛意,幸菩萨不弃收留,早晚不离左右,专侍莲台之下,甚得善慈。」行者知是红孩儿,笑道:「你那时节魔孽迷心,今朝得成正果,才知老孙是好人也。」
逐句解 Line by line
行者依言,還未坐下,又見那善財童子上前施禮道:「孫大聖,前蒙盛意,幸菩薩不棄收留,早晚不離左右,專侍蓮臺之下,甚得善慈。」
行者依言,还未坐下,又见那善财童子上前施礼道:「孙大圣,前蒙盛意,幸菩萨不弃收留,早晚不离左右,专侍莲台之下,甚得善慈。」
Pilgrim did as he was told; but before he had sat down, he saw the Boy of Good Wealth come forward and make his bow: "Great Sage Sun, in former days I had the benefit of your kindness; happily the Bodhisattva did not cast me off but took me in, and morning and evening I am never far from her side, but wait upon her beneath the lotus dais — a great gift of mercy indeed."
Two readings of 那: none here — but note 善財童子 子 the suffix zi, 還未坐下 還 hái, 那善財 deictic nà, 甚得善慈 甚 intensifier shèn and 得 dé. The Boy of Good Wealth is Red Boy, subdued by Guanyin in chapters 40–42.
行者知是紅孩兒,笑道:「你那時節魔孽迷心,今朝得成正果,才知老孫是好人也。」
行者知是红孩儿,笑道:「你那时节魔孽迷心,今朝得成正果,才知老孙是好人也。」
Pilgrim knew this was Red Boy, and said with a laugh: "In those days demon-delusion had bewitched your heart; today you have won the true fruit, and only now do you see that old Sun is a good man."
紅孩兒: 兒 the person-morpheme ér. 那時節 deictic nà; 今朝 朝 zhāo, "today"; 得成 得 dé. Wukong's teasing recalls their old enmity — Red Boy's ring of fire nearly killed him.
總評 Commentary
The block reaches back across nine chapters to the Red Boy episode. The Boy of Good Wealth (善財童子) who bows here is the same demon-child whose Samādhi Fire defeated Wukong at the Fire-Cloud Cave and who was subdued only when Guanyin trapped him with her golden fillets and took him as an attendant. His courtesy now — 早晚不離左右,專侍蓮臺之下 — is the settled form of a violence the reader remembers, and the novel lets the transformation stand as a quiet proof of the Bodhisattva's method: her enemies become her retinue.
Wukong's reply is characteristically unsentimental. 你那時節魔孽迷心,今朝得成正果 — in those days you were bewitched, today you are enlightened — is generous in form, but the sting is in the tail: 才知老孫是好人也, only now do you see that old Sun is a good man. He is settling an old score under cover of congratulation, which is exactly how he settled with Bajie in the opening blocks. The scene is a brief interlude before the chapter's centre, and it works to raise the register — from the demon's mud-walled mansion to the ordered court of the Southern Sea — just before Guanyin appears in a guise that overturns all its ceremony.