Canonical Classics ← 第四十九回
第四十九回
sānzàngyǒuzāichénshuǐzhái
guānyīnjiùnànxiànlán

Tripitaka Meets Disaster and Sinks in the Water Mansion · Guanyin, Saving from Peril, Appears with the Fish Basket

善財施禮
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

善財施禮 The Boy of Good Wealth

xíngzhěyánháiwèizuòxiàyòujiànshàncáitóngzishàngqiánshīdào:「sūnshèngqiánméngshèngxìngshōuliúzǎowǎnzuǒyòuzhuānshìliántáizhīxiàshènshàn。」xíngzhězhīshìhóngháiérxiàodào:「shíjiénièxīnjīnzhāochéngzhèngguǒcáizhīlǎosūnshìhǎorén。」xíngzhěyánháiwèizuòxiàyòujiànshàncáitóngzishàngqiánshīdào:「sūnshèngqiánméngshèngxìngshōuliúzǎowǎnzuǒyòuzhuānshìliántáizhīxiàshènshàn。」xíngzhězhīshìhóngháiérxiàodào:「shíjiénièxīnjīnzhāochéngzhèngguǒcáizhīlǎosūnshìhǎorén。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěyánháiwèizuòxiàyòujiànshàncáitóngzishàngqiánshīdào:「sūnshèngqiánméngshèngxìngshōuliúzǎowǎnzuǒyòuzhuānshìliántáizhīxiàshènshàn。」 xíngzhěyánháiwèizuòxiàyòujiànshàncáitóngzishàngqiánshīdào:「sūnshèngqiánméngshèngxìngshōuliúzǎowǎnzuǒyòuzhuānshìliántáizhīxiàshènshàn。」

Pilgrim did as he was told; but before he had sat down, he saw the Boy of Good Wealth come forward and make his bow: "Great Sage Sun, in former days I had the benefit of your kindness; happily the Bodhisattva did not cast me off but took me in, and morning and evening I am never far from her side, but wait upon her beneath the lotus dais — a great gift of mercy indeed."

Two readings of : none here — but note 善財童子 the suffix zi, 還未坐下 hái, 那善財 deictic , 甚得善慈 intensifier shèn and . The Boy of Good Wealth is Red Boy, subdued by Guanyin in chapters 40–42.

xíngzhězhīshìhóngháiérxiàodào:「shíjiénièxīnjīnzhāochéngzhèngguǒcáizhīlǎosūnshìhǎorén。」 xíngzhězhīshìhóngháiérxiàodào:「shíjiénièxīnjīnzhāochéngzhèngguǒcáizhīlǎosūnshìhǎorén。」

Pilgrim knew this was Red Boy, and said with a laugh: "In those days demon-delusion had bewitched your heart; today you have won the true fruit, and only now do you see that old Sun is a good man."

紅孩兒: the person-morpheme ér. 那時節 deictic ; 今朝 zhāo, "today"; 得成 . Wukong's teasing recalls their old enmity — Red Boy's ring of fire nearly killed him.


總評 Commentary

The block reaches back across nine chapters to the Red Boy episode. The Boy of Good Wealth (善財童子) who bows here is the same demon-child whose Samādhi Fire defeated Wukong at the Fire-Cloud Cave and who was subdued only when Guanyin trapped him with her golden fillets and took him as an attendant. His courtesy now — 早晚不離左右,專侍蓮臺之下 — is the settled form of a violence the reader remembers, and the novel lets the transformation stand as a quiet proof of the Bodhisattva's method: her enemies become her retinue.

Wukong's reply is characteristically unsentimental. 你那時節魔孽迷心,今朝得成正果 — in those days you were bewitched, today you are enlightened — is generous in form, but the sting is in the tail: 才知老孫是好人也, only now do you see that old Sun is a good man. He is settling an old score under cover of congratulation, which is exactly how he settled with Bajie in the opening blocks. The scene is a brief interlude before the chapter's centre, and it works to raise the register — from the demon's mud-walled mansion to the ordered court of the Southern Sea — just before Guanyin appears in a guise that overturns all its ceremony.