Canonical Classics ← 第四十九回
第四十九回
sānzàngyǒuzāichénshuǐzhái
guānyīnjiùnànxiànlán

Tripitaka Meets Disaster and Sinks in the Water Mansion · Guanyin, Saving from Peril, Appears with the Fish Basket

岸上交鋒
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

岸上交鋒 Blows on the Bank

sūnshèngzàidōngànshàngyǎnzhuǎnjīngzhǐwàngzhebiānshuǐshìránjiànlàngfānténghǎnshēngháohǒujièxiāntiàoshàngàndào:「láileláile。」shāsēngdàoànbiāndào:「láileláile。」yāoxiésuíhòujiào:「zǒu?」cáichūtóubèixíngzhědào:「kàngùn。」yāoxiéshǎnshēnduǒguò使shǐtóngchuíjiàxiānghuánzàibiānyǒnglàngzàiànshàngshīwēishàngshǒuwèijīngsānyāozhējiàzhùhuāyòucuìshuǐsuìfēngpínglàngsūnshèngzàidōngànshàngyǎnzhuǎnjīngzhǐwàngzhebiānshuǐshìránjiànlàngfānténghǎnshēngháohǒujièxiāntiàoshàngàndào:「láileláile。」shāsēngdàoànbiāndào:「láileláile。」yāoxiésuíhòujiào:「zǒu?」cáichūtóubèixíngzhědào:「kàngùn。」yāoxiéshǎnshēnduǒguò使shǐtóngchuíjiàxiānghuánzàibiānyǒnglàngzàiànshàngshīwēishàngshǒuwèijīngsānyāozhējiàzhùhuāyòucuìshuǐsuìfēngpínglàng


逐句解 Line by line

sūnshèngzàidōngànshàngyǎnzhuǎnjīngzhǐwàngzhebiānshuǐshì sūnshèngzàidōngànshàngyǎnzhuǎnjīngzhǐwàngzhebiānshuǐshì

The Great Sage on the eastern bank never once shifted his eyes, but watched the set of the water at the river's edge.

眼不轉睛, "the eye not turning the pupil" — unwavering attention. 望著 durative zhe.

ránjiànlàngfānténghǎnshēngháohǒujièxiāntiàoshàngàndào:「láileláile。」 ránjiànlàngfānténghǎnshēngháohǒujièxiāntiàoshàngàndào:「láileláile。」

Suddenly he saw the waves heave and toss, with shouting and a howl, and Eight Rules leapt ashore first, calling: "He's coming! He's coming!"

號吼: read háo, "to howl" — not hào ("a title, to call out"), which is pypinyin's default and which would give the wrong animal entirely.

shāsēngdàoànbiāndào:「láileláile。」 shāsēngdàoànbiāndào:「láileláile。」

Sha Monk reached the bank too: "He's coming! He's coming!"

The identical four characters are given to both disciples in succession. The repetition is a stage effect — two voices on the bank — rather than an oversight of the text.

yāoxiésuíhòujiào:「zǒu?」 yāoxiésuíhòujiào:「zǒu?」

The fiend came up behind them, shouting: "Where do you think you're running to?"

Two readings of in one segment, fixed positionally: 那妖邪 deictic , then 那裡走 interrogative — the standard pursuer's cry.

cáichūtóubèixíngzhědào:「kàngùn。」 cáichūtóubèixíngzhědào:「kàngùn。」

He had barely got his head clear when Pilgrim roared at him: "Mind the rod!"

才出頭 — the timing is the entire plan, and the narrative gives it three characters. 看棍 is the formulaic warning cry that precedes a blow.

yāoxiéshǎnshēnduǒguò使shǐtóngchuíjiàxiānghuán yāoxiéshǎnshēnduǒguò使shǐtóngchuíjiàxiānghuán

The fiend twisted aside and dodged it, and used his copper mallet to parry in haste and strike back.

相還: read huán, "to requite, to return a blow" — not the adverbial hái; xiāng, "in return." The dodge is what defeats the ambush.

zàibiānyǒnglàngzàiànshàngshīwēi zàibiānyǒnglàngzàiànshàngshīwēi

The one raised his waves at the river's edge, the other showed his might upon the bank.

The 一個一個 pairing is the rhapsody's construction reduced to a single line of prose — the same balance, without the doctrine.

shàngshǒuwèijīngsānyāozhējiàzhùhuāyòucuìshuǐsuìfēngpínglàng shàngshǒuwèijīngsānyāozhējiàzhùhuāyòucuìshuǐsuìfēngpínglàng

They had not joined hands for three bouts before the fiend could ward no longer; he made a feint, plunged back down into the water, and with that the wind fell and the waves went still.

未經三合 — three bouts is the term the demon himself named at his gate, and the narrator now counts it off against him. 打個花, vernacular for a feint or a flourish; , to plunge in.


總評 Commentary

The trap closes and does not hold. Everything Wukong designed works as designed — the feigned rout, the pursuit, the head breaking the surface, the rod already raised — and the demon simply twists aside. What follows is the chapter's second failure in the same number of pages, and it is decided by three characters: 躲過, he dodged.

The count of three bouts is the block's quiet cruelty. At his own gate the demon offered terms — hold out three bouts and I return your master, fail and I eat you both — and here, on ground of his enemy's choosing, he cannot manage three bouts himself and goes back under the water. Neither side remarks on it. The block ends on 風平浪息, the wind falling and the waves going quiet, which is exactly where the chapter began two blocks ago, and the pilgrims have gained nothing at all.