Canonical Classics ← 第四十九回
第四十九回
sānzàngyǒuzāichénshuǐzhái
guānyīnjiùnànxiànlán

Tripitaka Meets Disaster and Sinks in the Water Mansion · Guanyin, Saving from Peril, Appears with the Fish Basket

諸天候接
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

諸天候接 The Attendants at Potalaka

hǎoshèngzòngxiángguāngduǒkǒujìngnánhǎixiāobànshíchénzǎowàngjiànluòshānyuǎnxiàyúntóujìngzhìtuóshàngzhǐjiànèrshízhūtiānshǒushānshénchāxíngzhěshàncáitóngzipěngzhūlóngshàngqiányíngzheshīdào:「shènglái?」xíngzhědào:「yǒushìyàojiàn。」zhòngshéndào:「jīnzǎochūdòngrénsuízhúlínguānwánzhīshèngjīnláifēnděngzàihòujiēshèngjiùjiànqǐngzàicuìyánqiánliáozuòpiànshídàichūlái。」hǎoshèngzòngxiángguāngduǒkǒujìngnánhǎixiāobànshíchénzǎowàngjiànluòshānyuǎnxiàyúntóujìngzhìtuóshàngzhǐjiànèrshízhūtiānshǒushānshénchāxíngzhěshàncáitóngzipěngzhūlóngshàngqiányíngzheshīdào:「shènglái?」xíngzhědào:「yǒushìyàojiàn。」zhòngshéndào:「jīnzǎochūdòngrénsuízhúlínguānwánzhīshèngjīnláifēnděngzàihòujiēshèngjiùjiànqǐngzàicuìyánqiánliáozuòpiànshídàichūlái。」


逐句解 Line by line

hǎoshèngzòngxiángguāngduǒkǒujìngnánhǎi hǎoshèngzòngxiángguāngduǒkǒujìngnánhǎi

The fine Great Sage swiftly gathered his auspicious light, left the river-mouth behind, and made straight for the Southern Sea.

祥光, auspicious radiance — Wukong's travelling cloud. 躲離, to slip away from. The transition to the Southern Sea is given the brisk economy the novel reserves for Wukong's flights.

xiāobànshíchénzǎowàngjiànluòshānyuǎn xiāobànshíchénzǎowàngjiànluòshānyuǎn

In less than half a double-hour he sighted Potalaka Mountain not far off.

那裡 here is adverbial, "thereabouts," read with the interrogative series . 落伽山: luò, "Potalaka" (Mount Luojia) — the graph is on the silent-error watch for the colloquial . , to take (of time).

xiàyúntóujìngzhìtuóshàng xiàyúntóujìngzhìtuóshàng

He brought his cloud low and came straight up onto Potalaka Cliff.

普陀崖, the same cliff written with where the previous block had — the 世德堂本 alternates the graphs, and each is kept as it stands.

zhǐjiànèrshízhūtiānshǒushānshénchāxíngzhěshàncáitóngzipěngzhūlóngshàngqiányíngzheshīdào:「shènglái?」 zhǐjiànèrshízhūtiānshǒushānshénchāxíngzhěshàncáitóngzipěngzhūlóngshàngqiányíngzheshīdào:「shènglái?」

There he saw the Devas of the Twenty-Four Ways, with the Great Mountain-Guarding Spirit, Moksha the Acolyte, the Boy of Good Wealth, and the Pearl-Bearing Dragon Girl, all come forward together, greeting him and making their bows: "Why has the Great Sage come?"

那二十四路諸天 deictic . 木叉行者 (Moksha) xíng; 善財童子 the suffix zi; 迎著 durative zhe. The full roster of Guanyin's court is named, a mark of the destination's rank.

xíngzhědào:「yǒushìyàojiàn。」 xíngzhědào:「yǒushìyàojiàn。」

Pilgrim said: "There is a matter on which I must see the Bodhisattva."

行者 xíng. The reply is curt with urgency — his master is boxed under a river while he pays this call.

zhòngshéndào:「jīnzǎochūdòngrénsuízhúlínguānwán zhòngshéndào:「jīnzǎochūdòngrénsuízhúlínguānwán

The gods said: "The Bodhisattva came out of her cave early this morning, allowing no one to attend her, and went alone into the bamboo grove to look about her.

觀玩: guān, "to view, to look about." The detail is deliberately domestic — the Bodhisattva at leisure in her grove — and prepares the surprise of the next block, where the leisure turns out to be the weaving of the fish-basket.

zhīshèngjīnláifēnděngzàihòujiēshèngjiùjiàn zhīshèngjīnláifēnděngzàihòujiēshèngjiùjiàn

She knew the Great Sage would surely come today, and charged us to wait here and receive you, but not to bring you in at once.

知大聖今日必來 — the Bodhisattva's foreknowledge is the block's real content: Wukong's errand was expected before he set out, which retroactively answers Bajie's complaint about wasted hours.

qǐngzàicuìyánqiánliáozuòpiànshídàichūlái。」 qǐngzàicuìyánqiánliáozuòpiànshídàichūlái。」

Be pleased to sit a little while before the kingfisher cliff, and wait for the Bodhisattva to come out."

翠巖, the kingfisher-green cliff. 聊坐片時, to sit a short while. The instruction to wait is not a delay but a piece of stage-management: Guanyin will come in her own time, and in an unexpected guise.


總評 Commentary

The flight to Potalaka is brief, and its whole weight falls on one sentence: 知大聖今日必來, she knew the Great Sage would come today. Wukong has told Bajie he will be back as soon as he goes, and the reason is now supplied from the other end — the Bodhisattva rose early, went into her bamboo grove, and left word for her attendants to receive a visitor she was already expecting. The novel likes this shape, in which Wukong's confidence and Guanyin's foreknowledge meet in the middle, and it uses it to make the coming rescue feel ordained rather than contrived.

The block also does the work of establishing rank by roster. Guanyin's court is named in full — the Devas of the Twenty-Four Ways, the Mountain-Guarding Spirit, Moksha, the Boy of Good Wealth, the Pearl-Bearing Dragon Girl — the whole retinue turning out to meet a single caller. Against this ceremony the one discordant note is carefully planted: the Bodhisattva herself is not on her throne but off alone in the grove, 觀玩, looking about her, having forbidden anyone to follow. The reader is meant to wonder what she is doing there, and the next block will answer: she is sitting on a bamboo stool, her hair undressed, weaving.