Canonical Classics ← 第五十九回
第五十九回
tángsānzànghuǒyànshān
sūnxíngzhě調tiáojiāoshàn

Tripitaka's Road Is Blocked at the Mountain of Flames · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the First Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

拜借芭蕉
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

拜借芭蕉 To Borrow The Banana Fan

xíngzhěshàngqiányíngzhezhǎngdào:「tónglěizhuǎnbàogōngzhǔshēngběnshìjīngdeshàngzài西fāngshàngnánguòhuǒyànshānláibàijièjiāoshànyòng。」máodào:「shìshàngjiàoshénmínghǎotōngbào。」xíngzhědào:「shìdōngláidejiàozuòsūnkōngshàng。」xíngzhěshàngqiányíngzhezhǎngdào:「tónglěizhuǎnbàogōngzhǔshēngběnshìjīngdeshàngzài西fāngshàngnánguòhuǒyànshānláibàijièjiāoshànyòng。」máodào:「shìshàngjiàoshénmínghǎotōngbào。」xíngzhědào:「shìdōngláidejiàozuòsūnkōngshàng。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěshàngqiányíngzhezhǎngdào:「tónglěizhuǎnbàogōngzhǔshēngběnshìjīngdeshàngzài西fāngshàngnánguòhuǒyànshānláibàijièjiāoshànyòng。」 xíngzhěshàngqiányíngzhezhǎngdào:「tónglěizhuǎnbàogōngzhǔshēngběnshìjīngdeshàngzài西fāngshàngnánguòhuǒyànshānláibàijièjiāoshànyòng。」

Pilgrim stepped forward to meet her, put his palms together and said, 'Little maid, may I trouble you to take word in to the Princess: I am a monk who goes to fetch the scriptures. On the westward road I cannot get past the Mountain of Flames, and I have come expressly to beg the loan of the banana-leaf fan.'

is lěi, to trouble or impose upon, not the lèi of weariness. Pilgrim drops the sworn-brother familiarity of a moment ago the instant a servant appears and goes over to 公主, the Princess — the title the woodcutter gave her, not the demon-name.

máodào:「shìshàngjiàoshénmínghǎotōngbào。」 máodào:「shìshàngjiàoshénmínghǎotōngbào。」

The hairy girl said, 'Which temple's monk are you? What is your name? I must have it to announce you.'

The first is deictic, the second interrogative — 那毛女 is , 那寺裡 is , six graphs apart. is the interrogative shén. Her three clauses are one speech, rejoined here from the units the source's question marks divide.

xíngzhědào:「shìdōngláidejiàozuòsūnkōngshàng。」 xíngzhědào:「shìdōngláidejiàozuòsūnkōngshàng。」

Pilgrim said, 'I am from the Land of the East, and I am called the monk Sun Wukong.'

He gives the name straight, without title or embellishment. Whether the household will recognise it is the question the next block answers, and the answer is that it recognises it very well.


總評 Commentary

The register changes the moment there is a person to address. The man who was bellowing 'Brother Bull' at the door now puts his palms together, calls the servant 女童, apologises for the trouble, and asks her to take word in to 公主, the Princess. He has adopted the woodcutter's advice inside a single line.

The request itself is a small masterpiece of omission. He is a monk fetching scriptures; he cannot get past the Mountain of Flames; he has come to beg the loan of the fan. Every word is true and the whole of the difficulty is left out. There is no mention of the Red Boy, of Guanyin, or of the fact that the lady of the house has excellent reason to want him dead.

The maid's reply is the ordinary machinery of a household — which temple, what name, so that she can announce him — and Pilgrim answers it plainly: 孫悟空. He could have given a false name and the novel has shown him do stranger things. He does not, and the next block will show what the name is worth in this house.