Canonical Classics ← 第五十九回
第五十九回
tángsānzànghuǒyànshān
sūnxíngzhě調tiáojiāoshàn

Tripitaka's Road Is Blocked at the Mountain of Flames · Sun the Pilgrim Contrives the First Fetching of the Banana-Leaf Fan

還自口出
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

還自口出 Out Through Her Mouth

xíngzhětàndàohóulóngzhīshàngjiànledào:「sǎosǎoráoxìngmìngzàiyāolèizhīxiàshuò窿lóngchūláiháikǒuchūkǒuzhāngsānzhāngér。」luóchàguǒzhāngkāikǒuxíngzhěháizuòjiāoliáochóngxiānfēichūláidīngzàijiāoshànshàngluóchàzhīliánzhāngsānjiào:「shūshūchūláiba。」xíngzhěhuàyuánshēnleshànzijiàodào:「zàijiānshìxièjièlexièjièle。」zhuàikāiwǎngqián便biànzǒuxiǎodemenliánmángkāileménfàngchūdòngxíngzhětàndàohóulóngzhīshàngjiànledào:「sǎosǎoráoxìngmìngzàiyāolèizhīxiàshuò窿lóngchūláiháikǒuchūkǒuzhāngsānzhāngér。」luóchàguǒzhāngkāikǒuxíngzhěháizuòjiāoliáochóngxiānfēichūláidīngzàijiāoshànshàngluóchàzhīliánzhāngsānjiào:「shūshūchūláiba。」xíngzhěhuàyuánshēnleshànzijiàodào:「zàijiānshìxièjièlexièjièle。」zhuàikāiwǎngqián便biànzǒuxiǎodemenliánmángkāileménfàngchūdòng


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhětàndàohóulóngzhīshàngjiànledào:「sǎosǎoráoxìngmìngzàiyāolèizhīxiàshuò窿lóngchūláiháikǒuchū xíngzhětàndàohóulóngzhīshàngjiànledào:「sǎosǎoráoxìngmìngzàiyāolèizhīxiàshuò窿lóngchūláiháikǒuchū

Pilgrim reached up as far as her throat, saw it, and said, 'Sister-in-law, since I have spared your life, I will not poke a hole out under your ribs — I shall come out by the mouth instead.'

is lèi, the ribs; pypinyin supplies , which belongs to a different word altogether, and the graph is unguarded and hapax here. shuò is to stab or thrust. is the adverb hái, 'instead, rather'.

kǒuzhāngsānzhāngér。」 kǒuzhāngsānzhāngér。」

'Open your mouth three times.'

三張兒 'three openings', with as a noun-morpheme after the numeral. Seven graphs, and it is the operative instruction of the whole escape, which is why it is not folded back into the long segment before it.

luóchàguǒzhāngkāikǒu luóchàguǒzhāngkāikǒu

The Rākṣasī did indeed open her mouth.

'indeed, sure enough' — the same adverb that carried 果然不動 at the end of the previous block. She does exactly as she is told.

xíngzhěháizuòjiāoliáochóngxiānfēichūláidīngzàijiāoshànshàng xíngzhěháizuòjiāoliáochóngxiānfēichūláidīngzàijiāoshànshàng

Pilgrim turned himself back into a gnat, flew out first, and alighted on the banana-leaf fan.

is dīng here, standing for , to alight or settle on — the chapter's only occurrence in that reading, against the two 丁丁 = zhēng of the woodcutter's axe-strokes eleven blocks back. is the adverb hái, 'again'.

luóchàzhīliánzhāngsānjiào:「shūshūchūláiba。」 luóchàzhīliánzhāngsānjiào:「shūshūchūláiba。」

The Rākṣasī knew nothing of it, and opened her mouth three times running, calling, 'Come out, Uncle.'

連張三次 'opened three times in a row'. She is following instructions carefully and courteously, addressing as Uncle the creature that has just left her body and is sitting on her treasure.

xíngzhěhuàyuánshēnleshànzijiàodào:「zàijiānshìxièjièlexièjièle。」 xíngzhěhuàyuánshēnleshànzijiàodào:「zàijiānshìxièjièlexièjièle。」

Pilgrim changed back to his own shape, took up the fan, and called out, 'Am I not over here? Thanks for the loan, thanks for the loan!'

is huà. is jiān in 此間, 'this place'. 謝借了 doubled — he thanks her for a loan she did not make, in the same doubling pattern the passage has used three times already for eagerness and for pain.

zhuàikāiwǎngqián便biànzǒu zhuàikāiwǎngqián便biànzǒu

He strode off and made straight for the door.

is zhuài, to pull or drag; 拽開步 'stretched his stride'. pypinyin supplies zhuāi, and the DV_INVARIANT ruling carries it.

xiǎodemenliánmángkāileménfàngchūdòng xiǎodemenliánmángkāileménfàngchūdòng

The little ones hurriedly opened the door and let him out of the cave.

The servants open the door for him on his way out, which is the last indignity — the household that barred it against him three blocks ago now shows him off the premises.


總評 Commentary

The choice of exit is the passage's grim courtesy. He has reached her throat, and he announces that since he has spared her life he will not poke a hole out under her ribs but will leave by the mouth instead. It is framed as a concession, and it is one — the alternative was available and he says so.

The escape then runs on her cooperation. Open your mouth three times; she does; he flies out as a gnat on the first opening and settles on the fan; she goes on obediently opening it twice more, calling Uncle, come out. The novel gives her two full further openings of a mouth her enemy has already left, and the patience of it is what makes it funny.

丁在芭蕉扇上 — he alighted on the fan. The graph is the same one that rang out eleven blocks ago in 丁丁之聲, the woodcutter's axe answering itself across the hillside, and it is read differently here: there 丁丁 is zhēng zhēng, the ring of the blow; here stands for , to settle lightly. The chapter's two occurrences could hardly be further apart in sense.

謝借了謝借了 — thanks for the loan, thanks for the loan. He thanks her for a transaction she did not agree to, in the doubling cadence the block has now used for thirst, for eagerness and for pain. Then the servants open the door and let him out, which is the last indignity: the household that barred it against him now shows him off the premises with the fan.