Canonical Classics ← 第四十一回
第四十一回
xīnyuánzāohuǒbài
bèiqín

The Mind-Ape Suffers Defeat by Fire · The Wood-Mother Is Seized by the Demon

二次索戰
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

二次索戰 The Second Challenge

xíngzhětiàoguòjiàndàoleménshǒujiàoshēng:「kāimén!」xiēxiǎoyāoyòubàodào:「sūnxíngzhěyòuláile。」hóngháiyǎngmiànxiàodào:「hóuzixiǎngshìhuǒzhōngcéngshāoleyòuláizhèláiqièráoduànránshāojiāoròulàncái。」zòngshēntǐngzhechángqiāngjiào:「xiǎodementuīchūhuǒchēzilái。」chūménqiánduìxíngzhědào:「yòuláizěnde?」xíngzhědào:「huánshīlái。」guàidào:「zhèhóutóutōngbiàntángsēngzuòdeshīzuòdeànjiǔháiliángyàoxiǎngxiǎng。」xíngzhěwényánshífēnnǎochèjīnbàngtóujiùyāojīng使shǐhuǒjiānqiāngjiàxiāngyíngzhèchǎngdòuqiántóngxíngzhětiàoguòjiàndàoleménshǒujiàoshēng:「kāimén!」xiēxiǎoyāoyòubàodào:「sūnxíngzhěyòuláile。」hóngháiyǎngmiànxiàodào:「hóuzixiǎngshìhuǒzhōngcéngshāoleyòuláizhèláiqièráoduànránshāojiāoròulàncái。」zòngshēntǐngzhechángqiāngjiào:「xiǎodementuīchūhuǒchēzilái。」chūménqiánduìxíngzhědào:「yòuláizěnde?」xíngzhědào:「huánshīlái。」guàidào:「zhèhóutóutōngbiàntángsēngzuòdeshīzuòdeànjiǔháiliángyàoxiǎngxiǎng。」xíngzhěwényánshífēnnǎochèjīnbàngtóujiùyāojīng使shǐhuǒjiānqiāngjiàxiāngyíngzhèchǎngdòuqiántóng


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhětiàoguòjiàndàoleménshǒujiàoshēng:「kāimén!」 xíngzhětiàoguòjiàndàoleménshǒujiàoshēng:「kāimén!」

The Pilgrim leapt across the torrent, came to the gate, and called: ‘Open up!’

行者 xíng. 跳過澗 ‘leapt the torrent’. 到了 le. 叫聲 jiào. Wukong returns to renew the challenge.

xiēxiǎoyāoyòubàodào:「sūnxíngzhěyòuláile。」 xiēxiǎoyāoyòubàodào:「sūnxíngzhěyòuláile。」

Those little imps went again to report: ‘Sun the Pilgrim has come again.’

那些小妖 nà (deictic). 行者 xíng. 又來了 le. The imps' repeated alarm underlines the demon's false confidence.

hóngháiyǎngmiànxiàodào:「hóuzixiǎngshìhuǒzhōngcéngshāoleyòulái hóngháiyǎngmiànxiàodào:「hóuzixiǎngshìhuǒzhōngcéngshāoleyòulái

Red Boy laughed, tilting up his face: ‘That monkey must not have been burnt up in the fire, and so has come back.

那猴子 nà (deictic; 子 suffix). 火中不曾燒了他 ‘was not burnt up in the fire’: 中 zhōng; 不 before 曾 t2 → bù; 了 le. The demon's contempt sets up his overreach.

zhèláiqièráoduànránshāojiāoròulàncái。」 zhèláiqièráoduànránshāojiāoròulàncái。」

This time on no account spare him — burn him till skin is charred and flesh is melted, and only then have done.’

切莫饒他 ‘on no account spare him’. 燒個皮焦肉爛才罷 ‘burn [him] till skin's seared and flesh melts, then be done’: 罷 bà (‘to cease, be done’, not the hortative ba). 這一來 (一 before 來 t2 → yì).

zòngshēntǐngzhechángqiāngjiào:「xiǎodementuīchūhuǒchēzilái。」 zòngshēntǐngzhechángqiāngjiào:「xiǎodementuīchūhuǒchēzilái。」

Hastily he sprang up, levelled his long spear, and ordered: ‘Little ones, roll out the fire-carts.’

挺著長槍 ‘levelled the long spear’: 著 zhe (durative); 長 cháng (長槍 ‘long spear’). 教 jiào (causative ‘ordered’). 火車子 ‘fire-carts (子 suffix)’. The demon readies the fire again.

chūménqiánduìxíngzhědào:「yòuláizěnde?」 chūménqiánduìxíngzhědào:「yòuláizěnde?」

He came out before the gate and said to the Pilgrim: ‘What have you come back for?’

他出門前 ‘came out before the gate’. 對行者道 xíng. 你又來怎的 ‘what have you come for?’ The demon's challenge. No NT graphs.

xíngzhědào:「huánshīlái。」 xíngzhědào:「huánshīlái。」

The Pilgrim said: ‘Give me back my master.’

行者 xíng. 還我師父來 ‘give me back my master’: 還 huán (return/give-back). Wukong's single, unwavering demand.

guàidào:「zhèhóutóutōngbiàn guàidào:「zhèhóutóutōngbiàn

The demon said: ‘You ape-head, you're monstrously slow to take a hint.

那怪 nà (deictic). 猴頭 ‘ape-head’. 忒不通變 ‘utterly inflexible (忒, ‘excessively’)’ (不 before 通 t1 → bù). The demon's jeer.

tángsēngzuòdeshīzuòdeànjiǔháiliángyàoxiǎngxiǎng。」 tángsēngzuòdeshīzuòdeànjiǔháiliángyàoxiǎngxiǎng。」

That Tang Monk can serve as a master to you, and can serve as an appetiser to me; and you still think to have him back? — dream on, dream on.’

那唐僧 nà (deictic). 做得師父/做得按酒 ‘can be a master / can be a drinking-snack’: 得 de ×2 (the ‘can serve as’ potential-complement). 你還思量要他 ‘you still think to want him’: 還 hái (still); 思量 liáng (‘ponder’). 按酒 ‘a snack to go with wine’. The demon's grisly refusal.

xíngzhěwényánshífēnnǎochèjīnbàngtóujiù xíngzhěwényánshífēnnǎochèjīnbàngtóujiù

The Pilgrim, hearing this, was greatly enraged, whipped out his gold-banded cudgel, and struck straight at his head;

行者 xíng. 十分惱怒 ‘extremely enraged’: 分 fēn (十分 ‘very’). 掣金箍棒 ‘whipped out the cudgel’ (掣 chè). 劈頭就打 ‘struck straight at his head’. The words give way to blows.

yāojīng使shǐhuǒjiānqiāngjiàxiāngyíng yāojīng使shǐhuǒjiānqiāngjiàxiāngyíng

and the monster, wielding his fire-tipped spear, hastily parried and met him.

那妖精 nà (deictic). 急架相迎 ‘hastily parried and met [him]’: 相 xiāng (相迎 ‘meet each other’). The second duel is joined.

zhèchǎngdòuqiántóng zhèchǎngdòuqiántóng

This bout of fighting was not as the one before.

這一場賭鬥,比前不同 ‘this bout was unlike the last’ (一 before 場 t3 → yì; 不 before 同 t2 → bù). A one-line hinge that leads into the second combat 賦.


總評 Commentary

Wukong returns to renew the challenge, and the demon — mistaking his survival of the fire for mere luck — vows to burn him utterly this time and readies the fire-carts again. The exchange is pure defiance on both sides: the demon's grisly jeer that the Tang Monk will serve him as an ‘appetiser,’ Wukong's unwavering ‘give me back my master.’ The duel is joined, and the narrator's flat note that ‘this bout was not as the one before’ turns the reader toward the combat rhapsody that opens the next stretch — and toward the rain that waits on Wukong's call.