Canonical Classics ← 第四十一回
第四十一回
xīnyuánzāohuǒbài
bèiqín

The Mind-Ape Suffers Defeat by Fire · The Wood-Mother Is Seized by the Demon

遣豬求救
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

遣豬求救 Eight Rules Sent for Aid

jièdào:「yǒushénhuàfēnděngqǐng。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「bashìderuòjiànleqièxiūyǎngshìzhǐtóubàiděngwènshíquèjiāngmíngyāomíngshuōzàiqǐngjiùshīzhīshìruòkěnláidìngqínleguài。」jièwényán便biànjiàleyúnxiàngnánérjièdào:「yǒushénhuàfēnděngqǐng。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「bashìderuòjiànleqièxiūyǎngshìzhǐtóubàiděngwènshíquèjiāngmíngyāomíngshuōzàiqǐngjiùshīzhīshìruòkěnláidìngqínleguài。」jièwényán便biànjiàleyúnxiàngnánér


逐句解 Line by line

jièdào:「yǒushénhuàfēnděngqǐng。」 jièdào:「yǒushénhuàfēnděngqǐng。」

Eight Rules said: ‘What instructions have you? Let me go and ask her.’

有甚話吩咐 ‘what instructions?’: 甚 shén (interrogative, per 有甚 = shén). 等我去請 ‘let me go ask’. Bajie volunteers for the errand.

xíngzhěxiàodào:「bashìde xíngzhěxiàodào:「bashìde

The Pilgrim laughed: ‘Well enough — you can go.

行者 xíng. 也罷 ‘well then, all right’: 罷 ba (the sentence-final hortative, not the bà of dismay). 你是去得 ‘you can go’: 得 de (potential, 去得). Wukong assents.

ruòjiànleqièxiūyǎngshìzhǐtóubài ruòjiànleqièxiūyǎngshìzhǐtóubài

If you see the Bodhisattva, on no account look up; only bow your head in reverence.

若見了菩薩 le. 切休仰視 ‘on no account look up’; 只可低頭禮拜 ‘only bow the head in worship’. Wukong's careful protocol for approaching Guanyin.

děngwènshíquèjiāngmíngyāomíngshuōzàiqǐngjiùshīzhīshì děngwènshíquèjiāngmíngyāomíngshuōzàiqǐngjiùshīzhīshì

When she asks, then tell her the place-name and the demon's name, and beg her to rescue the master.

等他問時 ‘when she asks’. 你卻將地名、妖名說與他 ‘tell her the place-name and demon-name’: 將 jiāng (disposal). 再請救師父 ‘then beg rescue of the master’. Precise instructions for the petition.

ruòkěnláidìngqínleguài。」 ruòkěnláidìngqínleguài。」

If she is willing to come, she will surely take the monster.’

他若肯來 ‘if she will come’. 定取擒了怪物 ‘will surely seize the monster’: 了 le. Wukong's confidence in Guanyin — the chapter's turn toward its resolution.

jièwényán便biànjiàleyúnxiàngnánér jièwényán便biànjiàleyúnxiàngnánér

Eight Rules, hearing this, at once mounted the mist and clouds and went off toward the south.

即便駕了雲霧 ‘at once mounted the clouds’: 了 le. 向南而去 ‘went off to the south’ — toward Guanyin's Potalaka. Bajie's departure, which the demon is about to intercept.


總評 Commentary

Wukong dispatches Bajie with careful instructions — don't look up, bow low, give the place-name and demon-name, beg the rescue — and sends him south toward Guanyin's island of Potalaka. The scene closes the pilgrims' strategy: with Wukong too injured to go and only Guanyin able to help, everything now depends on Bajie reaching her. It is exactly this dependence that the demon, watching from his cave, is about to turn into a trap.