Canonical Classics ← 第五十七回
第五十七回
zhēnxíngzhěluòqiéshān
jiǎhóuwángshuǐliándòngténgwén

The True Pilgrim Lays His Grievance at Mount Potalaka · The False Monkey King Copies Out the Rescript at the Water-Curtain Cave

無依無倚
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

無依無倚 Nowhere Left to Turn

quèshuōsūnshèngnǎonǎomènmènzàikōngzhōngdàihuíhuāguǒshānshuǐliándòngkǒngběndòngxiǎoyāojiànxiàoxiàochūěrfǎněrshìzhàngzhīdàiyàotóubèntiāngōngyòukǒngtiāngōngnèiróngjiǔzhùdàiyàotóuhǎidǎoquèyòuxiūjiànsāndǎozhūxiāndàiyàobènlónggōngyòuqiúgàolóngwángzhēnshìcǔnliángdào:「háijiànshīháishìzhèngguǒ。」quèshuōsūnshèngnǎonǎomènmènzàikōngzhōngdàihuíhuāguǒshānshuǐliándòngkǒngběndòngxiǎoyāojiànxiàoxiàochūěrfǎněrshìzhàngzhīdàiyàotóubèntiāngōngyòukǒngtiāngōngnèiróngjiǔzhùdàiyàotóuhǎidǎoquèyòuxiūjiànsāndǎozhūxiāndàiyàobènlónggōngyòuqiúgàolóngwángzhēnshìcǔnliángdào:「háijiànshīháishìzhèngguǒ。」


逐句解 Line by line

quèshuōsūnshèngnǎonǎomènmènzàikōngzhōngdàihuíhuāguǒshānshuǐliándòngkǒngběndòngxiǎoyāojiànxiàoxiàochūěrfǎněrshìzhàngzhīdàiyàotóubèntiāngōngyòukǒngtiāngōngnèiróngjiǔzhùdàiyàotóuhǎidǎoquèyòuxiūjiànsāndǎozhūxiāndàiyàobènlónggōngyòuqiúgàolóngwáng quèshuōsūnshèngnǎonǎomènmènzàikōngzhōngdàihuíhuāguǒshānshuǐliándòngkǒngběndòngxiǎoyāojiànxiàoxiàochūěrfǎněrshìzhàngzhīdàiyàotóubèntiāngōngyòukǒngtiāngōngnèiróngjiǔzhùdàiyàotóuhǎidǎoquèyòuxiūjiànsāndǎozhūxiāndàiyàobènlónggōngyòuqiúgàolóngwáng

Now the Great Sage, vexed and sunk in gloom, rose into the air. He thought to go back to the Water-Curtain Cave on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, but feared the little fiends of his own cave would laugh at him — laugh that what had gone out of him had come back upon him, and that he was no vessel of a great man. He thought to make for the Palace of Heaven, but feared that within it he would not be suffered to stay long. He thought to make for the ocean isles, but was ashamed to face the immortals of the Three Islands. He thought to make for the Dragon Palace, but could not bring himself to go begging a favour of the Dragon King.

One sentence in the source, split by splitverse only at its internal ;. The four 欲待 clauses are strictly parallel members of a single construction with no escalation marker, so they are rejoined as one segment. ×2: 投奔 and 奔龍宮 both take the 直往 sense — to head straight for a destination — and are read bèn, 廣韻 甫悶切, against pypinyin, which supplies bèn_ only for the lexicalized 投奔 and bēn for the bare verb. 那三島 is deictic , so . 出乎爾反乎爾 turns a Confucian tag against its speaker: 孟子·梁惠王下 has 曾子 warn 出乎爾者反乎爾者也 — what proceeds from you returns to you.

zhēnshì zhēnshì

Truly he had neither prop nor stay.

A complete independent predication of seven graphs, kept as its own segment rather than folded into the catalogue it closes. 無依無倚 is a bound four-graph formula, both halves negated in parallel.

cǔnliángdào:「háijiànshīháishìzhèngguǒ。」 cǔnliángdào:「háijiànshīháishìzhèngguǒ。」

Bitterly he reckoned with himself: “Enough, enough, enough. I shall go back and see my master after all; that is still the true fruit.”

忖量 is the deliberative binome, so reads liáng with 商量 and 思量; the same graph reads liàng in 無量 four segments later in this batch, and the two sit close enough to be worth marking. ×3 is the verb ‘have done’, , not the sentence-final particle ba — the triplet is an exclamation of surrender, not a command. ×2 is hái in both, first ‘after all’ and then ‘still’.


總評 Commentary

The chapter opens by closing every door at once. Four clauses in a single sentence run through the whole geography of Wukong's earlier career — the home mountain, the Palace of Heaven, the ocean isles, the Dragon Palace — and each is barred, not by any power that could stop him, but by shame. He had taken all four by force in the opening chapters; he cannot enter one of them now. The rhetorical figure does the argument's work: anaphora that enumerates in order to exclude.

The Mencian tag he throws at himself is the sharpest touch. 出乎爾反乎爾 comes from 曾子 in 孟子·梁惠王下, where it warns a ruler that the treatment he metes out will return to him. Wukong is not quoting scripture at an opponent but at his own conduct, and he quotes a Confucian classic while contemplating a Buddhist pilgrimage — a small sign of how thoroughly the novel's monkey has absorbed the registers of every tradition he has passed through.

The resolution, when it comes, is not repentance but calculation. 罷罷罷 concedes the argument, and 還是正果 states the reason: the pilgrimage is where the true fruit lies, so the pilgrimage is where he must be. Readers may hear something warmer in it — the text does not say so, and the next block will show how little the calculation avails him.