Canonical Classics ← 第五十三回
第五十三回
chánzhǔtūncānhuáiguǐyùn
huángyùnshuǐjiěxiétāi

The Master of Dhyāna, Swallowing His Meal, Conceives a Ghostly Pregnancy · The Yellow Dame Draws Water and Dissolves the Demon Foetus

銷化胎氣
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

銷化胎氣 The Conception Dissolved

yǒudùnfànzhīshíliǎngzhōngjiǎotòngzhǐtīngsānzhènchángmíngchángmíngzhīhòudāizirěnzhùxiǎo便biànliútángsēngrěnzhùyàowǎngjìngchùjiěshǒuxíngzhědào:「shīaqièchūfēngrénzishímàolefēngnòngzuòchǎnhòuzhī。」poliǎngjìngtǒngláijiàoliǎngfāng便biànjiānxínglebiàncáijuézhùleténgtòngjiànjiàndexiāolezhǒngzhànghuàlexuètuánròukuàipojiāyòujiānxiēbáizhōujièdào:「podeshēnzishíluòyòngshāoxiētāngshuǐzǎoquèhǎochīzhōu。」shāsēngdào:「èrdezǎozuòyuèziderénnòngleshuǐ漿jiāngzhìbìng。」jièdào:「yòucéngshēngzuǒyòuzhǐshìxiǎochǎnzěndeergānjìng。」zhēnzishāoxiētāngliǎngjìngleshǒujiǎotángsēngcáichīliǎngzhǎnerzhōutāngjièjiùchīleshíshùwǎnháizhǐyàotiānxíngzhěxiàodào:「hānghuòshǎochīxiēnòngzuòshābāoxiàngyàng。」jièdào:「méishìméishìyòushìzhūzuòshén?」jiāzizhēnyòushōushízhǔfànyǒudùnfànzhīshíliǎngzhōngjiǎotòngzhǐtīngsānzhènchángmíngchángmíngzhīhòudāizirěnzhùxiǎo便biànliútángsēngrěnzhùyàowǎngjìngchùjiěshǒuxíngzhědào:「shīaqièchūfēngrénzishímàolefēngnòngzuòchǎnhòuzhī。」poliǎngjìngtǒngláijiàoliǎngfāng便biànjiānxínglebiàncáijuézhùleténgtòngjiànjiàndexiāolezhǒngzhànghuàlexuètuánròukuàipojiāyòujiānxiēbáizhōujièdào:「podeshēnzishíluòyòngshāoxiētāngshuǐzǎoquèhǎochīzhōu。」shāsēngdào:「èrdezǎozuòyuèziderénnòngleshuǐjiāngzhìbìng。」jièdào:「yòucéngshēngzuǒyòuzhǐshìxiǎochǎnzěndeergānjìng。」zhēnzishāoxiētāngliǎngjìngleshǒujiǎotángsēngcáichīliǎngzhǎnerzhōutāngjièjiùchīleshíshùwǎnháizhǐyàotiānxíngzhěxiàodào:「hānghuòshǎochīxiēnòngzuòshābāoxiàngyàng。」jièdào:「méishìméishìyòushìzhūzuòshén?」jiāzizhēnyòushōushízhǔfàn


逐句解 Line by line

yǒudùnfànzhīshíliǎngzhōngjiǎotòngzhǐtīngsānzhènchángmíng yǒudùnfànzhīshíliǎngzhōngjiǎotòngzhǐtīngsānzhènchángmíng

In not so much as the time it takes to eat a meal, the two of them felt a griping in the belly, and there was nothing to be heard but a rumbling and gurgling of the bowels, three or four bouts of it.

腹中 takes as zhōng. 轂轆轂轆 is a mimetic of internal rumbling and keeps the pypinyin default under the standing policy on mimetic binomes.

chángmíngzhīhòudāizirěnzhùxiǎo便biànliú chángmíngzhīhòudāizirěnzhùxiǎo便biànliú

After the rumbling, the idiot could hold out no longer, and voided at both ends.

大小便齊流 is stated once, without elaboration, and the narrative moves on. The novel is matter-of-fact about the mechanism of the cure.

tángsēngrěnzhùyàowǎngjìngchùjiěshǒu tángsēngrěnzhùyàowǎngjìngchùjiěshǒu

The Tang Monk too could hold out no longer, and wanted to go somewhere quiet to relieve himself.

靜處 takes as chù; 解手 takes as jiě. The euphemism is preserved for the master and dispensed with for Bajie, which is a nice piece of decorum.

xíngzhědào:「shīaqièchūfēngrénzishímàolefēngnòngzuòchǎnhòuzhī。」 xíngzhědào:「shīaqièchūfēngrénzishímàolefēngnòngzuòchǎnhòuzhī。」

Pilgrim said, "Master, on no account go out into a draughty place — it's a fearful thing — you might take a chill and turn it into a case of postpartum illness."

怕人子 is an exclamatory idiom, roughly 'frightful'. 產後之疾 is the technical term for a postpartum disorder, and Wukong is deploying it as his fourth joke at his master's expense in the chapter.

poliǎngjìngtǒngláijiàoliǎngfāng便biàn poliǎngjìngtǒngláijiàoliǎngfāng便biàn

The old woman at once fetched two clean buckets and let the pair of them relieve themselves.

方便 is the polite verb for the act. is causative jiào. Sixteen graphs, and the household's hospitality has now extended about as far as it can.

jiānxínglebiàncáijuézhùleténgtòngjiànjiàndexiāolezhǒngzhànghuàlexuètuánròukuài jiānxínglebiàncáijuézhùleténgtòngjiànjiàndexiāolezhǒngzhànghuàlexuètuánròukuài

In a short while, after each had gone several times, they felt the pain stop; little by little the swelling went down, and the clots of blood and lumps of flesh were dissolved away.

須臾間 takes as jiān; 才覺 takes as jué; 化了 takes as huà. Four take positional fixspecs. is the same verb the poem used of the elixir — the dissolution is complete.

pojiāyòujiānxiēbáizhōu pojiāyòujiānxiēbáizhōu

The old woman's household then boiled a little white rice gruel for them, to make up their strength.

補虛 — to supply what is depleted — is standard convalescent vocabulary, and the gruel is what one gives after a confinement.

jièdào:「podeshēnzishíluòyòng jièdào:「podeshēnzishíluòyòng

Eight Rules said, "Grandmother, my body is sound enough; I don't need making up.

身子實落 takes as luò; 實落 is 'solid, substantial'. He has just been described voiding at both ends, and pronounces himself in good order.

shāoxiētāngshuǐzǎoquèhǎochīzhōu。」 shāoxiētāngshuǐzǎoquèhǎochīzhōu。」

Boil me a little hot water and let me have a bath, and then the gruel will go down nicely."

The request is Bajie's own invention and produces the passage's best exchange. Nobody has suggested he needs a bath.

shāsēngdào:「èrdezǎozuòyuèziderénnòngleshuǐ漿jiāngzhìbìng。」 shāsēngdào:「èrdezǎozuòyuèziderénnòngleshuǐjiāngzhìbìng。」

Sha Monk said, "Second brother, you mustn't take a bath. People in their lying-in fall ill if they meddle with water."

A J2 join of the speech-opener onto its continuation. 洗不得 is a potential complement, so is de. 坐月子 is the month of postpartum confinement, and Sha Monk applies the prohibition against washing during it with a straight face.

jièdào:「yòucéngshēngzuǒyòuzhǐshìxiǎochǎnzěndeergānjìng。」 jièdào:「yòucéngshēngzuǒyòuzhǐshìxiǎochǎnzěndeergānjìng。」

Eight Rules said, "But I never had a full delivery — at worst it was only a miscarriage. What have I to fear from it? A wash will get me clean."

A J3 join on the five-graph tail. 乾淨 takes as gān, dry — pypinyin gives the trigram reading qián at every occurrence. 大生 and 小產 are the real obstetric terms for a full birth and a miscarriage, and Bajie is arguing about which category he falls into.

zhēnzishāoxiētāngliǎngjìngleshǒujiǎo zhēnzishāoxiētāngliǎngjìngleshǒujiǎo

So the old woman did boil some water, and the two of them washed their hands and feet.

淨了手腳 — hands and feet only. The household has quietly split the difference between Bajie's bath and Sha Monk's prohibition.

tángsēngcáichīliǎngzhǎnerzhōutāng tángsēngcáichīliǎngzhǎnerzhōutāng

The Tang Monk took only two small cups of the gruel.

兩盞兒 takes as the suffix er. The measure is the same the medicine came in, and Tripitaka keeps to the same restraint.

jièjiùchīleshíshùwǎnháizhǐyàotiān jièjiùchīleshíshùwǎnháizhǐyàotiān

Eight Rules ate a dozen bowls of it straight off, and still wanted more.

十數碗 takes as shù, an indefinite numeral; is hái, still. The chapter began with him draining a bowl at a draught, and it ends with him doing the same thing with the convalescent gruel.

xíngzhěxiàodào:「hānghuòshǎochīxiēnòngzuòshābāoxiàngyàng。」 xíngzhěxiàodào:「hānghuòshǎochīxiēnòngzuòshābāoxiàngyàng。」

Pilgrim said with a laugh, "Blockhead, eat less of it — don't make yourself a sandbag belly, it looks like nothing at all."

is shǎo; is . 沙包肚 is Wukong's own coinage and the fifth joke he has made on this subject.

jièdào:「méishìméishìyòushìzhūzuòshén?」 jièdào:「méishìméishìyòushìzhūzuòshén?」

Eight Rules said, "No matter, no matter — I'm no sow, what have I to fear from it?"

Both are méi and take positional fixspecs; 做甚 takes as shén. 母豬 is the pig's own retort to a pregnancy joke, and it closes the running gag by conceding the premise.

jiāzizhēnyòushōushízhǔfàn jiāzizhēnyòushōushízhǔfàn

And the household did indeed go off again to set about cooking rice.

Eleven graphs, and the passage ends on the household resigning itself to feeding him.


總評 Commentary

The cure is described with the same clinical flatness the old woman used for the disease. A griping, a rumbling, several visits to a bucket, the swelling subsiding, and 化了那血團肉塊 — the clots and lumps dissolved away. The verb is , the same one the alchemical poem used of the elixir, and the novel spends no more words on the resolution than it did on the onset.

What follows is the chapter's last extended joke, and it works because all three speakers take the obstetric frame entirely seriously. Wukong warns his master against draughts lest he contract 產後之疾, a postpartum disorder. Sha Monk forbids Bajie a bath on the grounds that people 坐月子 — in their lying-in month — must not meddle with water. Bajie's rebuttal is that he never had a full delivery, only a miscarriage, so the rule does not apply to him. Every term used is genuine medical vocabulary, correctly deployed, about a condition none of them can possibly have.

The household resolves it with a compromise so practical it passes almost unnoticed: they boil the water and the two of them wash their hands and feet. Neither Bajie's bath nor Sha Monk's prohibition wins, and nobody remarks on it.

The closing exchange returns the chapter to where it started. Tripitaka takes two small cups of gruel; Bajie eats a dozen bowls and asks for more; Wukong tells him he will give himself a sandbag belly. It is the same distribution of appetite that produced the pregnancy in the first place — the master taking less than half, the pig draining what is left — and the novel restages it in miniature to show that nothing whatever has been learned. Bajie's last word, 我又不是母豬, concedes the entire joke in four graphs.