Canonical Classics ← 第五十三回
第五十三回
chánzhǔtūncānhuáiguǐyùn
huángyùnshuǐjiěxiétāi

The Master of Dhyāna, Swallowing His Meal, Conceives a Ghostly Pregnancy · The Yellow Dame Draws Water and Dissolves the Demon Foetus

聚仙庵好殺
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

聚仙庵好殺 A Fine Fight at the Convent

xiānshēngdào:「zhèsūnháinòngqiǎoshéshèzhíháishìzàiwéiwánghǎoháishìrénwéihǎochīzhègōu!」shèng使shǐtiěbàngjiàzhùdào:「xiānshēngshuōdehuàqiěxiēquánshuǐ。」xiānshēngdào:「sūnzhīhuóruòsāndeshuǐguòzhǐduòwéiròujiàngfāngzhízibàochóu。」shèngdào:「shídǎodenièzhàngyàokāiláikàngùn。」xiānshēnggōushǒuxiānghuánèrrénzàixiānānhǎoshāxiānshēngdào:「zhèsūnháinòngqiǎoshéshèzhíháishìzàiwéiwánghǎoháishìrénwéihǎochīzhègōu!」shèng使shǐtiěbàngjiàzhùdào:「xiānshēngshuōdehuàqiěxiēquánshuǐ。」xiānshēngdào:「sūnzhīhuóruòsāndeshuǐguòzhǐduòwéiròujiàngfāngzhízibàochóu。」shèngdào:「shídǎodenièzhàngyàokāiláikàngùn。」xiānshēnggōushǒuxiānghuánèrrénzàixiānānhǎoshā

shèngsēngshíchéngtāishuǐxíngzhěláixúnxiānshèngsēngshíchéngtāishuǐxíngzhěláixúnxiān
xiǎozhēnxiānyuánshìguàiqiángzhùluòtāiquánxiǎozhēnxiānyuánshìguàiqiángzhùluòtāiquán
zhìxiāngféngjiǎngchóuzhēngchíjuésuíránzhìxiāngféngjiǎngchóuzhēngchíjuésuírán
yánláichéngchánzhòuèqíngxiōngyàobàoyuānyánláichéngchánzhòuèqíngxiōngyàobàoyuān
zhèyīnshīshāngmìngláiqiúshuǐwèizhíwángshēnquánzhèyīnshīshāngmìngláiqiúshuǐwèizhíwángshēnquán
gōuqiángxiējīnbànghěnlóngdiāngōuqiángxiējīnbànghěnlóngdiān
dāngxiōngluànshīwēiměngzhuójiǎoxiégōuzhǎnmiàoxuándāngxiōngluànshīwēiměngzhuójiǎoxiégōuzhǎnmiàoxuán
yīnshǒugùndiūshāngchùzhòngguòjiāngōujìntóubiānyīnshǒugùndiūshāngchùzhòngguòjiāngōujìntóubiān
suǒyāogùnyīngchíquèdǐngsāngōulángchánsuǒyāogùnyīngchíquèdǐngsāngōulángchán
wǎngwǎngláiláizhēngshèngbàifǎnfǎnliǎnghuíhuánwǎngwǎngláiláizhēngshèngbàifǎnfǎnliǎnghuíhuán
gōuluánbàngqiánhòujiànshūyíngzàibiāngōuluánbàngqiánhòujiànshūyíngzàibiān

逐句解 Line by line

xiānshēngdào:「zhèsūnháinòngqiǎoshé xiānshēngdào:「zhèsūnháinòngqiǎoshé

The gentleman shouted, "You impudent ape! Still wagging that clever tongue.

A J4 join: the vocative 這潑猢猻! carries its own terminal and joins forward to the clause on the same source line. 喝 is *hè*, the shout, never *hē*.

shèzhíháishìzàiwéiwánghǎoháishìrénwéihǎo shèzhíháishìzàiwéiwánghǎoháishìrénwéihǎo

Is my brother's son better off free and a king in his own right, or better off another's servant?

Both 還 are *hái* in the 還是…還是 alternative construction, and both 為 are *wéi*, the verb 'to be'. This is the immortal's real objection, and it answers Wukong's argument exactly: a promotion in someone else's household is still someone else's household.

chīzhègōu!」 chīzhègōu!」

No insolence — take this hook of mine!"

不得 takes 得 as *dé* in the modal sense, may not. Nine graphs, and the conversation is over.

shèng使shǐtiěbàngjiàzhùdào:「xiānshēngshuōdehuàqiěxiēquánshuǐ。」 shèng使shǐtiěbàngjiàzhùdào:「xiānshēngshuōdehuàqiěxiēquánshuǐ。」

The Great Sage blocked it with his iron rod and said, "Gentleman, let us have no talk of fighting; just give me a little spring water and I'll be off."

打的話 — the 世德堂本 prints 的 where 得 might be expected, and pypinyin mis-defaults it to *dī*. Read *de*, as with 疼的緊 at blk6. This was the predicted silent-error site (watch item W2) and it behaved exactly as forecast.

xiānshēngdào:「sūnzhīhuó xiānshēngdào:「sūnzhīhuó

The gentleman cursed, "Impudent ape! You do not know life from death.

A second J4 join on the same pattern as the first. 不知死活 is the standard vernacular formula for reckless presumption.

ruòsāndeshuǐguòzhǐduòwéiròujiàngfāngzhízibàochóu。」 ruòsāndeshuǐguòzhǐduòwéiròujiàngfāngzhízibàochóu。」

If you can hold me for three bouts, I will let you have the water; if you cannot match me, I shall simply chop you into mincemeat and so avenge my nephew."

A J1 join at the ;, which bisects a single conditional. 敵得 is a potential complement, so 得 is *de*; 剁為 takes 為 as *wéi*. The terms are a wager, and the immortal proposes them as though they were reasonable.

shèngdào:「shídǎodenièzhàngyàokāiláikàngùn。」 shèngdào:「shídǎodenièzhàngyàokāiláikàngùn。」

The Great Sage cursed back, "You obstruction, that cannot tell up from down! If you want a fight, stand clear and look to my rod."

不識起倒 takes 倒 as *dǎo* by the standing ruling — the idiom is about not knowing which way is up. A J4/J3 join carries the vocative forward and the closing tail back.

xiānshēnggōushǒuxiānghuánèrrénzàixiānānhǎoshā xiānshēnggōushǒuxiānghuánèrrénzàixiānānhǎoshā

The gentleman returned the blow, snatching at him with the as-you-will hook. The two of them fought a fine fight there at the Convent of Assembled Immortals:

劈手相還 takes 還 as *huán*, to give back, and 相 as adverbial *xiāng*. The 好殺: tag joins the narrative segment before it, so the boundary falls on the source's line break.

shèngsēngshíchéngtāishuǐxíngzhěláixúnxiān shèngsēngshíchéngtāishuǐxíngzhěláixúnxiān

The holy monk ate in error of the conceiving water; Pilgrim came seeking the As-You-Will Immortal.

The rhapsody opens by restating the causal chain in a single couplet, which is the standard function of the first lines of a battle-piece: it tells the audience what is at stake before the blows begin.

xiǎozhēnxiānyuánshìguàiqiángzhùluòtāiquán xiǎozhēnxiānyuánshìguàiqiángzhùluòtāiquán

Who could have known the True Immortal was a monster at heart, leaning on his strength to keep the Fetus-Dissolving Spring?

那曉 takes 那 as *nǎ*, the rhetorical 'how should one have known'. 倚強 takes 強 as *qiáng*. The line delivers the narrator's verdict flatly: whatever the man's title, his conduct is a monster's.

zhìxiāngféngjiǎngchóuzhēngchíjuésuírán zhìxiāngféngjiǎngchóuzhēngchíjuésuírán

And when at last they met and spoke of the feud between them, the contention was not to be settled as one would wish.

相逢 takes 相 as *xiāng*. 如然 — as it should be — closes the line with a formula of frustrated expectation.

yánláichéngchánzhòuèqíngxiōngyàobàoyuān yánláichéngchánzhòuèqíngxiōngyàobàoyuān

Word met word until it turned to vexation; malice of intent and savagery of feeling demanded requital.

僝僽 is a vernacular binome for torment or wrangling, and belongs to the language of Song and Yuan lyric rather than of classical verse. Its appearance in a battle rhapsody is a small register-shift downward.

zhèyīnshīshāngmìngláiqiúshuǐwèizhíwángshēnquán zhèyīnshīshāngmìngláiqiúshuǐwèizhíwángshēnquán

This one, for a master's stricken life, came begging water; that one, for a nephew's ruin, would not give the spring.

為侄 takes 為 as *wèi*, purposive. The couplet is the rhapsody's fulcrum: 這一個…那一個 sets the two motives in exact parallel and declines to rank them, which is the fairest the poem gets to the immortal's case.

gōuqiángxiējīnbànghěnlóngdiān gōuqiángxiējīnbànghěnlóngdiān

The as-you-will hook more potent than a scorpion's venom; the gold-banded rod more savage than a dragon's crest.

強如 takes 強 as *qiáng*; 似 is *sì*. The weapons are now compared rather than the men, which is how the form marks the transition from argument to combat.

dāngxiōngluànshīwēiměngzhuójiǎoxiégōuzhǎnmiàoxuán dāngxiōngluànshīwēiměngzhuójiǎoxiégōuzhǎnmiàoxuán

Thrusting wildly at the chest, he plied his fierce might; hooking aslant at the feet, he unfolded his subtle art.

當胸 takes 當 as *dāng*, at or against. 著腳 takes 著 as *zhuó*, applied to — the same construction as 著手, to set hand to. The couplet begins the blow-by-blow, and every line from here to the end names a target and a stroke.

yīnshǒugùndiūshāngchùzhòngguòjiāngōujìntóubiān yīnshǒugùndiūshāngchùzhòngguòjiāngōujìntóubiān

A backhand cast of the rod, and the wound was grave; over the shoulder the hook rose, and near the head it lashed.

傷處 takes 處 as *chù*; 重 is *zhòng*, grave. 陰手 is a backhanded stroke — the vocabulary here is technical rather than poetic.

suǒyāogùnyīngchíquèdǐngsāngōulángchán suǒyāogùnyīngchíquèdǐngsāngōulángchán

A rod locking the waist, like a hawk seizing a sparrow; three hooks pressing the crown, like a mantis taking a cicada.

蜋 is printed for 螂 and encoded as printed. Both similes are predator-and-prey and both are drawn from the standard stock — 螳螂捕蟬 carries its own proverb about the hunter who is himself hunted.

wǎngwǎngláiláizhēngshèngbàifǎnfǎnliǎnghuíhuán wǎngwǎngláiláizhēngshèngbàifǎnfǎnliǎnghuíhuán

Back and forth and back again they strove for the mastery; round upon round they turned and returned once more.

回還 takes 還 as *huán*. Four reduplications in fourteen graphs — 往往來來 and 返返復復 — enact the deadlock they describe.

gōuluánbàngqiánhòujiànshūyíngzàibiān gōuluánbàngqiánhòujiànshūyíngzàibiān

Hook grappling and rod striking, with no telling first from last; nor could one see on which side lay the winning or the losing.

在那邊 takes 那 as *nǎ*, on which side. The rhapsody closes undecided, which is conventional — the verse states a stalemate and the prose that follows breaks it.


總評 Commentary

The quarrel breaks on a single sentence, and it is the immortal's best argument: 我舍侄還是自在為王好,還是與人為奴好? Is my nephew better off free and a king, or better off in another's service? Wukong has just explained that Red Boy was not killed but promoted to attend on Guanyin, and this is the reply — that an advancement in somebody else's household is not an advancement at all. The novel gives the objection its full weight and then lets the weapons settle it.

The battle rhapsody that follows is the longest verse passage in the chapter, and it is built on a strict progression. Two couplets of causation restate why the fight is happening; one couplet delivers the narrator's judgement on the immortal; one sets the two motives in exact parallel; then the weapons are compared, and only then does the blow-by-blow begin. Nothing is struck until line seven.

The parallel couplet at the centre — 這一個因師傷命來求水,那一個為侄亡身不與泉 — is the fairest sentence the chapter affords the antagonist. It states both motives in the same grammar, with the same weight, and declines to adjudicate between them. One fights for a master's life, the other for a nephew's ruin. The verse leaves it there.

Two textual notes are worth recording. 僝僽, in the fourth verse couplet, is a vernacular binome from the language of Song and Yuan song-lyric, and its presence in a battle rhapsody is a deliberate drop in register. And the prose carries the chapter's predicted silent error: 莫說打的話 prints 的 where 得 would be expected, and pypinyin reads it *dī*. It is the same 的/得 interchange seen at 疼的緊 and 疼得緊 in the village, and it confirms that the block-print treats the two graphs as one.