Canonical Classics ← 第五十三回
第五十三回
chánzhǔtūncānhuáiguǐyùn
huángyùnshuǐjiěxiétāi

The Master of Dhyāna, Swallowing His Meal, Conceives a Ghostly Pregnancy · The Yellow Dame Draws Water and Dissolves the Demon Foetus

只消一口
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

只消一口 One Mouthful Is Enough

shèngzòngzhexiángguānggǎnshàngshāsēnglezhēnshuǐhuānhuānhuíběnchùànxiàyúntóujìngláicūnshèzhǐjiànzhūjiètiǎnzhezizàiménfāngshànghēnglixíngzhěqiāoqiāoshàngqiándào:「dāizishízhànfángde?」dāizihuāngledào:「gexiàozēngyǒushuǐláime?」xíngzhěháiyàoshuǎshāsēngsuíhòujiùdàoxiàodào:「shuǐláileshuǐláile。」sānzàngrěntòngqiànshēndào:「alèilemen。」poquèhuānkǒuerdōuchūbàidào:「yaquèshìnánnán。」mánghuāzhǎnziyǎolebànzhǎnersānzàngdào:「lǎoshīdechīzhǐxiāokǒujiùjiěletāi。」jièdào:「yòngzhǎnziliándiàotǒngděngleba。」zidào:「lǎoyexiàshārénleruòchīlezhèdiàotǒngshuǐhǎodàoliánchángzizidōuhuàjìnle。」xiàdedāizigǎnwéizhǐchīlebànzhǎnshèngzòngzhexiángguānggǎnshàngshāsēnglezhēnshuǐhuānhuānhuíběnchùànxiàyúntóujìngláicūnshèzhǐjiànzhūjiètiǎnzhezizàiménfāngshànghēnglixíngzhěqiāoqiāoshàngqiándào:「dāizishízhànfángde?」dāizihuāngledào:「gexiàozēngyǒushuǐláime?」xíngzhěháiyàoshuǎshāsēngsuíhòujiùdàoxiàodào:「shuǐláileshuǐláile。」sānzàngrěntòngqiànshēndào:「alèilemen。」poquèhuānkǒuerdōuchūbàidào:「yaquèshìnánnán。」mánghuāzhǎnziyǎolebànzhǎnersānzàngdào:「lǎoshīdechīzhǐxiāokǒujiùjiěletāi。」jièdào:「yòngzhǎnziliándiàotǒngděngleba。」zidào:「lǎoyexiàshārénleruòchīlezhèdiàotǒngshuǐhǎodàoliánchángzizidōuhuàjìnle。」xiàdedāizigǎnwéizhǐchīlebànzhǎn


逐句解 Line by line

shèngzòngzhexiángguānggǎnshàngshāsēng shèngzòngzhexiángguānggǎnshàngshāsēng

The Great Sage set his auspicious light going and caught up with Sha Monk.

縱著 is durative zhe. 祥光 is the coloured radiance the novel gives to well-disposed flight, as against the 雲霧 of a demon's.

lezhēnshuǐhuānhuānhuíběnchù lezhēnshuǐhuānhuānhuíběnchù

Having got the true water, in high good humour, they returned to their own place.

得了 takes as ; 本處 takes as chù. 真水 is the poem's own term carried into the prose — the water is now the alchemical reagent, not just well-water.

ànxiàyúntóujìngláicūnshè ànxiàyúntóujìngláicūnshè

They pressed the cloud down and came straight to the village cottage.

村舍 takes as shè. Eight graphs, matching the eight that brought them out.

zhǐjiànzhūjiètiǎnzhezizàiménfāngshànghēngli zhǐjiànzhūjiètiǎnzhezizàiménfāngshànghēngli

There they saw Pig with his belly thrust out, propped against the door-frame and groaning.

腆著 is durative zhe; is ; is li. The novel returns to Bajie in exactly the posture it left him in.

xíngzhěqiāoqiāoshàngqiándào:「dāizishízhànfángde?」 xíngzhěqiāoqiāoshàngqiándào:「dāizishízhànfángde?」

Pilgrim crept up and said, "Idiot — when did you take to your confinement?"

占房 takes as zhàn. The phrase means to occupy the lying-in chamber, and Wukong is asking a heavily pregnant man when he went into labour. It is the third joke he has made at Bajie's expense on this subject.

dāizihuāngledào:「gexiàozēngyǒushuǐláime?」 dāizihuāngledào:「gexiàozēngyǒushuǐláime?」

The idiot said in a fluster, "Brother, no jokes. Have you brought any water?"

A J2 join of the speech-opener onto its continuation. 莫取笑 is a plea rather than a rebuke — he is in no position to argue.

xíngzhěháiyàoshuǎshāsēngsuíhòujiùdàoxiàodào:「shuǐláileshuǐláile。」 xíngzhěháiyàoshuǎshāsēngsuíhòujiùdàoxiàodào:「shuǐláileshuǐláile。」

Pilgrim was for teasing him further, but Sha Monk came up behind and said with a laugh, "The water's here! The water's here!"

還要 takes as hái, still. Sha Monk ends the joke by answering the question, which is his function in the party as reliably as teasing is Wukong's.

sānzàngrěntòngqiànshēndào:「alèilemen。」 sānzàngrěntòngqiànshēndào:「alèilemen。」

Tripitaka raised himself against the pain and said, "Disciples! I have put you to great trouble."

累了你們 is the first thanks he has offered since the mountain god's rice at the chapter's opening.

poquèhuānkǒuerdōuchūbàidào:「yaquèshìnánnán。」 poquèhuānkǒuerdōuchūbàidào:「yaquèshìnánnán。」

The old woman too was delighted; the several of the household came out and bowed, saying, "Bodhisattva! It is a hard thing, a hard thing."

幾口兒 takes as the suffix er. Both 難得 take as nán and as — hard to come by, and said twice.

mánghuāzhǎnziyǎolebànzhǎnersānzàngdào:「lǎoshīdechīzhǐxiāokǒujiùjiěletāi。」 mánghuāzhǎnziyǎolebànzhǎnersānzàngdào:「lǎoshīdechīzhǐxiāokǒujiùjiěletāi。」

She hurriedly fetched a flowered porcelain cup, ladled out half a cupful and handed it to Tripitaka, saying, "Venerable master, drink it slowly — one mouthful is all that is needed, and the fetal humour will be dissolved."

半盞兒 takes as the suffix er; 解了 takes as jiě. 只消一口 sets the dose, which is what makes the next two segments a joke and a warning.

jièdào:「yòngzhǎnziliándiàotǒngděngleba。」 jièdào:「yòngzhǎnziliándiàotǒngděngleba。」

Eight Rules said, "I don't want a cup — let me drink the whole bucket and have done."

is , to drink. This is the first occurrence of that reading in the corpus: has been , to shout, at every prior site, and the standing note that it is 'never hē in this corpus' is falsified here (flag A4). is the hortative ba.

zidào:「lǎoyexiàshārénleruòchīlezhèdiàotǒngshuǐhǎodàoliánchángzizidōuhuàjìnle。」 zidào:「lǎoyexiàshārénleruòchīlezhèdiàotǒngshuǐhǎodàoliánchángzizidōuhuàjìnle。」

The old woman said, "Venerable sir! You would frighten a person to death. If you drank this bucketful of water, I dare say your bowels and belly would be dissolved away altogether."

A J2 join. is invariantly xià; 罷了 here takes as , exclamatory. The three are all the suffix zi婆子, 腸子, 肚子 — and take positional fixspecs, as do the three .

xiàdedāizigǎnwéizhǐchīlebànzhǎn xiàdedāizigǎnwéizhǐchīlebànzhǎn

That frightened the idiot out of any nonsense, and he too drank only half a cup.

嚇得 is a complement, so is de; 胡為 takes as wéi. The chapter's second great act of drinking is thus a matched pair with the first, and this time the doses are equal.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's structure closes a loop here. It opened with two men drinking from a river — Tripitaka taking less than half and Bajie draining the rest at a draught — and it ends with the same two men drinking again. This time the vessel is a flowered porcelain cup rather than an almsbowl, the dose is specified, and both take half a cup. Greed caused the affliction and measure resolves it.

Bajie's request to drink the whole bucket is the joke the passage exists for, and it is exactly the behaviour that got him into this. The old woman's reply is the chapter's last piece of local expertise: 好道連腸子肚子都化盡了 — your bowels and belly would be dissolved away altogether. The water does not selectively remove pregnancies; it dissolves. The remedy is as indiscriminate as the affliction, and only the dose distinguishes cure from destruction.

One small philological note. appears here in its 'drink' reading, , for the first time anywhere in the corpus — every previous occurrence, in this chapter and the preceding ones, has been , to shout. The standing gloss that the graph is never in this text is falsified by 連吊桶等我喝了罷, and appropriately so: it is Bajie who breaks the pattern, and he does it by asking for more.