只消一口 One Mouthful Is Enough
大聖縱著祥光,趕上沙僧。得了真水,喜喜歡歡,回於本處。按下雲頭,徑來村舍。只見豬八戒腆著肚子,倚在門枋上哼哩。行者悄悄上前道:「獃子,幾時占房的?」獃子慌了道:「哥哥莫取笑。可曾有水來麼?」行者還要耍他,沙僧隨後就到,笑道:「水來了,水來了。」三藏忍痛欠身道:「徒弟啊,累了你們也。」那婆婆卻也歡喜,幾口兒都出禮拜道:「菩薩呀,卻是難得,難得。」即忙取個花磁盞子,舀了半盞兒,遞與三藏道:「老師父,細細的吃,只消一口,就解了胎氣。」八戒道:「我不用盞子,連吊桶等我喝了罷。」那婆子道:「老爺爺,諕殺人罷了。若吃了這吊桶水,好道連腸子肚子都化盡了。」嚇得獃子不敢胡為,也只吃了半盞。大圣纵着祥光,赶上沙僧。得了真水,喜喜欢欢,回于本处。按下云头,径来村舍。只见猪八戒腆着肚子,倚在门枋上哼哩。行者悄悄上前道:「呆子,几时占房的?」呆子慌了道:「哥哥莫取笑。可曾有水来么?」行者还要耍他,沙僧随后就到,笑道:「水来了,水来了。」三藏忍痛欠身道:「徒弟啊,累了你们也。」那婆婆却也欢喜,几口儿都出礼拜道:「菩萨呀,却是难得,难得。」即忙取个花磁盏子,舀了半盏儿,递与三藏道:「老师父,细细的吃,只消一口,就解了胎气。」八戒道:「我不用盏子,连吊桶等我喝了罢。」那婆子道:「老爷爷,諕杀人罢了。若吃了这吊桶水,好道连肠子肚子都化尽了。」吓得呆子不敢胡为,也只吃了半盏。
逐句解 Line by line
The Great Sage set his auspicious light going and caught up with Sha Monk.
縱著 is durative zhe. 祥光 is the coloured radiance the novel gives to well-disposed flight, as against the 雲霧 of a demon's.
Having got the true water, in high good humour, they returned to their own place.
得了 takes 得 as dé; 本處 takes 處 as chù. 真水 is the poem's own term carried into the prose — the water is now the alchemical reagent, not just well-water.
They pressed the cloud down and came straight to the village cottage.
村舍 takes 舍 as shè. Eight graphs, matching the eight that brought them out.
There they saw Pig with his belly thrust out, propped against the door-frame and groaning.
腆著 is durative zhe; 肚 is dù; 哩 is li. The novel returns to Bajie in exactly the posture it left him in.
Pilgrim crept up and said, "Idiot — when did you take to your confinement?"
占房 takes 占 as zhàn. The phrase means to occupy the lying-in chamber, and Wukong is asking a heavily pregnant man when he went into labour. It is the third joke he has made at Bajie's expense on this subject.
The idiot said in a fluster, "Brother, no jokes. Have you brought any water?"
A J2 join of the speech-opener onto its continuation. 莫取笑 is a plea rather than a rebuke — he is in no position to argue.
Pilgrim was for teasing him further, but Sha Monk came up behind and said with a laugh, "The water's here! The water's here!"
還要 takes 還 as hái, still. Sha Monk ends the joke by answering the question, which is his function in the party as reliably as teasing is Wukong's.
Tripitaka raised himself against the pain and said, "Disciples! I have put you to great trouble."
累了你們 is the first thanks he has offered since the mountain god's rice at the chapter's opening.
The old woman too was delighted; the several of the household came out and bowed, saying, "Bodhisattva! It is a hard thing, a hard thing."
幾口兒 takes 兒 as the suffix er. Both 難得 take 難 as nán and 得 as dé — hard to come by, and said twice.
She hurriedly fetched a flowered porcelain cup, ladled out half a cupful and handed it to Tripitaka, saying, "Venerable master, drink it slowly — one mouthful is all that is needed, and the fetal humour will be dissolved."
半盞兒 takes 兒 as the suffix er; 解了 takes 解 as jiě. 只消一口 sets the dose, which is what makes the next two segments a joke and a warning.
Eight Rules said, "I don't want a cup — let me drink the whole bucket and have done."
喝 is hē, to drink. This is the first occurrence of that reading in the corpus: 喝 has been hè, to shout, at every prior site, and the standing note that it is 'never hē in this corpus' is falsified here (flag A4). 罷 is the hortative ba.
The old woman said, "Venerable sir! You would frighten a person to death. If you drank this bucketful of water, I dare say your bowels and belly would be dissolved away altogether."
A J2 join. 諕 is invariantly xià; 罷了 here takes 罷 as bà, exclamatory. The three 子 are all the suffix zi — 婆子, 腸子, 肚子 — and take positional fixspecs, as do the three 了.
That frightened the idiot out of any nonsense, and he too drank only half a cup.
嚇得 is a complement, so 得 is de; 胡為 takes 為 as wéi. The chapter's second great act of drinking is thus a matched pair with the first, and this time the doses are equal.
The chapter's structure closes a loop here. It opened with two men drinking from a river — Tripitaka taking less than half and Bajie draining the rest at a draught — and it ends with the same two men drinking again. This time the vessel is a flowered porcelain cup rather than an almsbowl, the dose is specified, and both take half a cup. Greed caused the affliction and measure resolves it.
Bajie's request to drink the whole bucket is the joke the passage exists for, and it is exactly the behaviour that got him into this. The old woman's reply is the chapter's last piece of local expertise: 好道連腸子肚子都化盡了 — your bowels and belly would be dissolved away altogether. The water does not selectively remove pregnancies; it dissolves. The remedy is as indiscriminate as the affliction, and only the dose distinguishes cure from destruction.
One small philological note. 喝 appears here in its 'drink' reading, hē, for the first time anywhere in the corpus — every previous occurrence, in this chapter and the preceding ones, has been hè, to shout. The standing gloss that the graph is never hē in this text is falsified by 連吊桶等我喝了罷, and appropriately so: it is Bajie who breaks the pattern, and he does it by asking for more.