Canonical Classics ← 第五十八回
第五十八回
èrxīnjiǎoluànqiánkūn
nánxiūzhēnmiè

Two Minds Throw the Great Cosmos into Confusion · One Body Cannot Cultivate the True Nirvana

同像同音
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

同像同音 Same Form Same Voice

shànlíngyīnnéngcházhīqiánhòuwànjiēmíngzhēnkōngtóngxiàngtóngyīnzhěliùěrhóu。」shànlíngyīnnéngcházhīqiánhòuwànjiēmíngzhēnkōngtóngxiàngtóngyīnzhěliùěrhóu。」


逐句解 Line by line

shànlíngyīnnéngcházhīqiánhòuwànjiēmíng shànlíngyīnnéngcházhīqiánhòuwànjiēmíng

"Therefore he is skilled at listening to sounds, can examine principles, knows what came before and what comes after, and to him all the ten thousand things are plain.

The four predicates from the catalogue are repeated verbatim — the Buddha quotes his own taxonomy back as the explanation of the particular case.

zhēnkōngtóngxiàngtóngyīnzhěliùěrhóu。」 zhēnkōngtóngxiàngtóngyīnzhěliùěrhóu。」

One of the same form and the same voice as the true Wukong — that is the Six-Eared Macaque."

同像同音 'same form, same voice' answers 兩張口一樣聲 from blk17 exactly, and closes the Buddha's exposition on the name.


總評 Commentary

The Buddha closes by repeating himself word for word. 善聆音能察理知前後萬物皆明 was given four segments ago as the fourth entry in a general catalogue; here it returns as the account of one particular creature standing before him. The repetition is the argument: the general description and the specific case are the same description.

與真悟空同像同音者六耳獼猴也 lands on the name for the second time, and the phrasing answers the assembly's failure directly. They heard 兩張口一樣聲, two mouths with one voice, and could not tell. The Buddha uses their own observation — 同像同音, same form and same voice — and turns it from the reason nobody could identify him into the definition of what he is.

It is a characteristically economical resolution. Nothing is added to the evidence; the evidence is reclassified. Everyone in the chapter had all the facts and lacked one category.