Canonical Classics ← 第五十五回
第五十五回
xiéyíntángsānzàng
xìngzhèngxiūchíhuàishēn

A Lustful Fiend Toys Wantonly with Tang Tripitaka · His Nature Upright, He Holds to His Cultivation and Keeps the Indestructible Body

築碎二門
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

築碎二門 The Second Gate Broken

xíngzhějiètiàoshàngshānyòuzhìshípíngzhīhòudāizikǒuluànshǒulāogōu」,dùndīngdòngménwàilěidiédeshíkuàikāichuǎngzhìcéngményòudīngjiāngèrménzhùdefěnsuìhuāngdeménxiǎoyāofēibào:「nǎinǎiliǎngchǒunánrényòuèrcéngménle。」guàizhèngjiàojiěfàngtángsēngtǎocháfànchīlitīngjiànèrmén便biàntiàochūhuātíngzilūnchāláijièjiè使shǐdīngyíngjiàxíngzhězàibàngyòu使shǐtiěbàngláiguàigǎnzhìshēnbiānyàoxiàshǒuxíngzhějièshífānghuítóujiùzǒuxíngzhějiètiàoshàngshānyòuzhìshípíngzhīhòudāizikǒuluànshǒulāogōu」,dùndīngdòngménwàilěidiédeshíkuàikāichuǎngzhìcéngményòudīngjiāngèrménzhùdefěnsuìhuāngdeménxiǎoyāofēibào:「nǎinǎiliǎngchǒunánrényòuèrcéngménle。」guàizhèngjiàojiěfàngtángsēngtǎocháfànchīlitīngjiànèrmén便biàntiàochūhuātíngzilūnchāláijièjiè使shǐdīngyíngjiàxíngzhězàibàngyòu使shǐtiěbàngláiguàigǎnzhìshēnbiānyàoxiàshǒuxíngzhějièshífānghuítóujiùzǒu


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhějiètiàoshàngshānyòuzhìshípíngzhīhòu xíngzhějiètiàoshàngshānyòuzhìshípíngzhīhòu

Pilgrim and Bajie sprang up the slope and came once more behind the stone screen.

The stone screen has now been passed four times in the chapter, and the novel uses it each time as the marker of the threshold.

dāizikǒuluànshǒulāogōu」,dùndīngdòngménwàilěidiédeshíkuàikāi dāizikǒuluànshǒulāogōu」,dùndīngdòngménwàilěidiédeshíkuàikāi

The idiot, cursing wildly as he went — “hands like grappling hooks!” — gave one round with his muckrake and clawed away the stones that had been piled up outside the cave door.

手似撈鉤 is marked as a cited phrase by the 「」 and is Bajie's abuse rather than the narrator's description. He is describing her pincers without knowing that they are pincers. 似 is fixed corpus-wide as sì.

chuǎngzhìcéngményòudīngjiāngèrménzhùdefěnsuì chuǎngzhìcéngményòudīngjiāngèrménzhùdefěnsuì

He burst through to the first gate, and with one more blow of the rake beat the second gate to powder.

築得粉碎 is the complement construction and takes 得 as the particle de, not the attainment dé. 將 is the disposal coverb jiāng.

huāngdeménxiǎoyāofēibào:「nǎinǎiliǎngchǒunánrényòuèrcéngménle。」 huāngdeménxiǎoyāofēibào:「nǎinǎiliǎngchǒunánrényòuèrcéngménle。」

It so alarmed the little fiends within the door that they flew to report: “Madam! Those two ugly men have broken down the second gate as well.”

慌得 is again the complement construction with de — the sixth such site in the chapter, and all six agree.

guàizhèngjiàojiěfàngtángsēngtǎocháfànchīli guàizhèngjiàojiěfàngtángsēngtǎocháfànchīli

The fiend was at that moment having the Tang Monk untied, and calling for vegetarian tea and rice to give him.

教 is jiào in its causative use; 解放 takes 解 as jiě. See the commentary on what she is doing when the gate comes down.

tīngjiànèrmén便biàntiàochūhuātíngzilūnchāláijièjiè使shǐdīngyíngjiàxíngzhězàibàngyòu使shǐtiěbànglái tīngjiànèrmén便biàntiàochūhuātíngzilūnchāláijièjiè使shǐdīngyíngjiàxíngzhězàibàngyòu使shǐtiěbànglái

Hearing that the second gate was broken she sprang out of the flower pavilion at once and swung her trident to thrust at Bajie; Bajie brought up his rake to parry; and Pilgrim, at her side, struck in as well with his iron rod.

傍 is the invariant bàng, beside. The three members either side of the two semicolons are parallel and are kept in one segment.

guàigǎnzhìshēnbiānyàoxiàshǒu guàigǎnzhìshēnbiānyàoxiàshǒu

The fiend pressed close in upon them, meaning to bring her poison to bear;

下毒手 is to deliver a treacherous or venomous blow. The clause is a complete predication and is not joined across its semicolon.

xíngzhějièshífānghuítóujiùzǒu xíngzhějièshífānghuítóujiùzǒu

but Pilgrim and Bajie knew the way of it now, and turned about and ran.

識得 takes the attainment dé. 方法 here is the manner of the thing rather than a method of their own.


總評 Commentary

One clause in this passage does more than all the fighting around it. When the second gate comes down, the fiend is 正教解放唐僧,討素茶飯與他吃 — having the Tang Monk untied and calling for vegetarian tea and rice to give him. She had him trussed like a beast the night before and dragged out under the gallery; now, with morning come, she is loosing his bonds and ordering food he is permitted to eat. The novel does not comment. It simply lets the reader see that her household was returning to its ordinary courtesies at the moment it was broken into.

Bajie's abuse is worth noticing for what it accidentally gets right. He curses her as 手似撈鉤, hands like grappling hooks — which is a coarse insult and also a precise anatomical description, since the Bodhisattva has just explained that her trident is a pair of pincer-claws grown on her. He has no idea he is being accurate.

The engagement itself is over in three clauses, and it ends with 識得方法 — they knew the way of it now — and a retreat. This is the third time the brothers have faced her and the first time they have not been hurt, and the difference is purely negative: they have learned when to run. Knowledge without power is all the chapter has allowed them, and it is enough only because the answer is standing on the slope behind them.