Canonical Classics ← 第五十五回
第五十五回
xiéyíntángsānzàng
xìngzhèngxiūchíhuàishēn

A Lustful Fiend Toys Wantonly with Tang Tripitaka · His Nature Upright, He Holds to His Cultivation and Keeps the Indestructible Body

搗作爛醬
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

搗作爛醬 Beaten to a Paste

jièshàngqiánzhījiǎozhùguàidexiōngbèidào:「nièchùjīnfān使shǐdedǎole。」guàidòngdòngbèidāizidùndīngdǎozuòtuánlànjiàngxīngguānjīnguāngjiàyúnérxíngzhějièshāsēngcháotiāngǒngxièdào:「yǒulěiyǒulěigǎigōngbàichóu。」jièshàngqiánzhījiǎozhùguàidexiōngbèidào:「nièchùjīnfān使shǐdedǎole。」guàidòngdòngbèidāizidùndīngdǎozuòtuánlànjiàngxīngguānjīnguāngjiàyúnérxíngzhějièshāsēngcháotiāngǒngxièdào:「yǒulěiyǒulěigǎigōngbàichóu。」


逐句解 Line by line

jièshàngqiánzhījiǎozhùguàidexiōngbèidào:「nièchùjīnfān使shǐdedǎole。」 jièshàngqiánzhījiǎozhùguàidexiōngbèidào:「nièchùjīnfān使shǐdedǎole。」

Bajie came forward, set one foot upon the creature's back and breast, and said, “Sinful beast! There will be no using the horse-felling poison this time.”

屣 is to tread upon, and is encoded as printed. 胸背 takes 背 as bèi. 使不得 is the potential negative with the particle de; 倒馬毒 takes 倒 as dǎo, agreeing with both earlier namings of the weapon.

guàidòngdòngbèidāizidùndīngdǎozuòtuánlànjiàng guàidòngdòngbèidāizidùndīngdǎozuòtuánlànjiàng

The creature did not so much as stir; and the idiot gave it one round with the rake and pounded it into a lump of rotten paste.

爛 is the invariant làn. 動也不動 takes bú before the fourth tone of 動.

xīngguānjīnguāngjiàyúnér xīngguānjīnguāngjiàyúnér

The Star Officer gathered up his golden light again and rode away upon a cloud.

復聚 is to reassemble what had been let out — the radiance he had put off in taking the form of a cock.

xíngzhějièshāsēngcháotiāngǒngxièdào:「yǒulěiyǒulěigǎigōngbàichóu。」 xíngzhějièshāsēngcháotiāngǒngxièdào:「yǒulěiyǒulěigǎigōngbàichóu。」

Pilgrim, Bajie and Sha Monk raised their clasped hands towards heaven in thanks, saying, “We have put you to trouble, we have put you to trouble. On another day we shall come to your palace and repay the courtesy.”

有累 takes 累 as the invariant lěi, to trouble or burden — pypinyin gives lèi, 'tired', which would be wrong; the reading was ruled at the Ch.54 close. 朝天 takes 朝 as cháo.


總評 Commentary

The dignity of the poem lasts exactly one segment. Bajie puts a foot on the corpse, calls it a sinful beast, and observes that there will be no horse-felling poison this time — a taunt addressed to something that is already dead and cannot hear it. Then, because the creature does not stir, he gives it a round with the rake and pounds it into 一團爛醬, a lump of rotten paste. Four lines earlier the novel was calling her a star made manifest and speaking of return to the root.

The juxtaposition is not carelessness. This novel habitually sets its lyric register directly against its coarsest one, and the effect here is to place the reader between two accounts of the same body: the poem's, in which a creature that cultivated in vain is restored to what it truly was, and Bajie's, in which there is a dead insect on the ground that can be safely trodden on. Neither is withdrawn in favour of the other.

The passage then closes on protocol. The Star Officer gathers his light and goes; the three brothers raise their clasped hands and thank him twice over, and promise to call at his palace another day and repay the courtesy. It is the same punctilio he showed in apologising for the tea. The scorpion who frightened the Buddha has been disposed of, and the parties exchange civilities about a future visit.