Canonical Classics ← 第五十一回
第五十一回
xīnyuánkōngyòngqiānbān
shuǐhuǒgōngnánliàn

The Mind-Monkey Spends a Thousand Devices in Vain · Water and Fire Avail Nothing, and the Fiend Is Hard to Refine

遍查天曹,星宿無闕
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

遍查天曹,星宿無闕 The Whole Sky Is Called Over, and No Star Is Missing

shíhuángtiānzūnwénzòumángjiàngzhǐhánzhīdào:「kōngsuǒzòusuícházhūtiānxīngdǒu宿xiùshénwángyǒufánxiàjièsuízòushīxíngwén。」hánzhàngrénzhēnjūnlǐngzhǐdāngshítóngshèngcháxiāncháletiānménménshàngshénwángguānchálesānwēiyuányuánzhōngxiǎoqúnzhēnyòucháleléitíngguānjiàngtáozhāngxīndènggǒupángliúzuìhòucáichásānshísāntiāntiāntiānzàiyòucháèrshí宿xiùdōng宿xiùjiǎokàngfángshēnwěi西宿xiùdǒuniúwēishìnán宿xiùběi宿xiù宿xiù宿xiùānníngyòucháletàiyángtàiyīnshuǐhuǒjīnzhèngluóhóubèi滿mǎntiānxīngdǒubìngfánxiàjièxíngzhědào:「shìlǎosūnxiāoshànglíngxiāobǎo殿diànjiǎohuángshēnwéi便biànhuízhǐbazhǐzàiděnghuíhuà便biànle。」hánzhàngrénzhēnjūnmìngsūnxíngzhěděnghòuliángjiǔzuòshīxìngyuēshíhuángtiānzūnwénzòumángjiàngzhǐhánzhīdào:「kōngsuǒzòusuícházhūtiānxīngdǒu宿xiùshénwángyǒufánxiàjièsuízòushīxíngwén。」hánzhàngrénzhēnjūnlǐngzhǐdāngshítóngshèngcháxiāncháletiānménménshàngshénwángguānchálesānwēiyuányuánzhōngxiǎoqúnzhēnyòucháleléitíngguānjiàngtáozhāngxīndènggǒupángliúzuìhòucáichásānshísāntiāntiāntiānzàiyòucháèrshí宿xiùdōng宿xiùjiǎokàngfángshēnwěi西宿xiùdǒuniúwēishìnán宿xiùběi宿xiù宿xiù宿xiùānníngyòucháletàiyángtàiyīnshuǐhuǒjīnzhèngluóhóubèimǎntiānxīngdǒubìngfánxiàjièxíngzhědào:「shìlǎosūnxiāoshànglíngxiāobǎo殿diànjiǎohuángshēnwéi便biànhuízhǐbazhǐzàiděnghuíhuà便biànle。」hánzhàngrénzhēnjūnmìngsūnxíngzhěděnghòuliángjiǔzuòshīxìngyuē

fēngqīngyúnshēngpíngshénjìngxīngmíngxiǎnruìzhēnfēngqīngyúnshēngpíngshénjìngxīngmíngxiǎnruìzhēn
hànānníngtiāntàifāngyǎnjīnghànānníngtiāntàifāngyǎnjīng

逐句解 Line by line

shíhuángtiānzūnwénzòumángjiàngzhǐhánzhīdào:「kōngsuǒzòusuícházhūtiānxīngdǒu宿xiùshénwángyǒufánxiàjièsuízòushīxíngwén。」 shíhuángtiānzūnwénzòumángjiàngzhǐhánzhīdào:「kōngsuǒzòusuícházhūtiānxīngdǒu宿xiùshénwángyǒufánxiàjièsuízòushīxíngwén。」

At this the Heavenly Honoured Jade Emperor, hearing the memorial, sent down at once an edict for the Keeper of the Han Office: "As Wukong has laid before us, let inquiry be made of all the stars of Heaven and the divine kings of every mansion, whether any has gone down to the world out of a longing for ordinary life. Report back at once and act upon it. Thus for your hearing."

降旨 takes jiàng, to send down. 各宿 takes xiù, the lunar-mansion reading, not the of lodging. 星斗 takes dǒu, the measure reading the graph keeps everywhere in this corpus. The edict closes with 以聞, the same tag Wukong used a passage earlier — Heaven answers a memorial in the form the memorial came in.

hánzhàngrénzhēnjūnlǐngzhǐdāngshítóngshèngchá hánzhàngrénzhēnjūnlǐngzhǐdāngshítóngshèngchá

The True Lord, the Elder of the Han Office, received the edict and went off that same moment with the Great Sage to make the inquiry.

當時 takes dāng. 可韓司 is the office; 丈人真君 its holder, whose title stacks an honorific for an elder onto a Daoist perfected-lord.

xiāncháletiānménménshàngshénwángguān xiāncháletiānménménshàngshénwángguān

First they checked the divine kings, officers and clerks at the gates of the four heavens.

The next six segments are a single sustained inventory, and the book keeps the same verb at the head of each: this is an audit, conducted in the manner of a real one.

chálesānwēiyuányuánzhōngxiǎoqúnzhēn chálesānwēiyuányuánzhōngxiǎoqúnzhēn

Next they checked the perfected ones, great and small, within the three enclosures.

三微垣 is the three enclosures of the circumpolar sky — Purple Tenuity, Great Tenuity and the Heavenly Market. 垣中 takes the locative zhōng.

yòucháleléitíngguānjiàngtáozhāngxīndènggǒupángliú yòucháleléitíngguānjiàngtáozhāngxīndènggǒupángliú

Next they checked the officers and generals of thunder — Tao, Zhang, Xin and Deng; Gou, Bi, Pang and Liu.

官將 takes jiàng, rank rather than the coverb jiāng. The eight named are the thunder marshals of the Department of the Five Thunders; Deng and Zhang come back in person later in this chapter.

zuìhòucáichásānshísāntiāntiāntiānzài zuìhòucáichásānshísāntiāntiāntiānzài

Last of all they checked the thirty-three heavens, and every heaven was at ease.

天天自在 is a four-graph clause that reads like an auditor's tick: heaven by heaven, all in order.

yòucháèrshí宿xiùdōng宿xiùjiǎokàngfángshēnwěi西宿xiùdǒuniúwēishìnán宿xiùběi宿xiù宿xiù宿xiùānníng yòucháèrshí宿xiùdōng宿xiùjiǎokàngfángshēnwěi西宿xiùdǒuniúwēishìnán宿xiùběi宿xiù宿xiù宿xiùānníng

Then they checked the twenty-eight lunar mansions: of the eastern seven, Horn, Neck, Root, Room, Shen, Tail and Winnowing-basket; of the western seven, Dipper, Ox, Maid, Barrens, Rooftop, House and Wall; of the southern seven and the northern seven, mansion by mansion all was quiet.

Two things in this list do not sit right, and the 世德堂本 reading is kept for both. The eastern seven should run 角亢氐房心尾箕, but the text prints where belongs — and is itself a western mansion, read shēn, not the cān of 參天 or the cēn of 參差. The set given as 西七宿 (斗牛女虛危室壁) is in fact the northern seven. takes dǒu, and all seven 宿 take xiù — the lunar-mansion reading, which pypinyin gives only under phrase context and never per-graph. The 三宿 join here follows the ; that runs through one sentence.

yòucháletàiyángtàiyīnshuǐhuǒjīnzhèngluóhóubèi yòucháletàiyángtàiyīnshuǐhuǒjīnzhèngluóhóubèi

They checked further the sun and the moon and the five planets of water, fire, wood, metal and earth — the seven regulators; and Rāhu, Ketu, the Ether and the Comet — the four remainders.

計都 is Ketu, the descending lunar node, and there takes , the reading it keeps in transliterations and in 骨都 — not the dōu of "all". 羅睺 is Rāhu. 七政 and 四餘 are the standing terms of Chinese horoscopy, and putting them in an audit register is the chapter's quiet joke: the sky is a staff list.

滿mǎntiānxīngdǒubìngfánxiàjiè mǎntiānxīngdǒubìngfánxiàjiè

The stars stood full across the sky, and not one had gone down out of longing for ordinary life.

星斗 takes dǒu again. The finding is flat and complete, and it destroys Wukong's whole theory of the case in ten graphs.

xíngzhědào:「shìlǎosūnxiāoshànglíngxiāobǎo殿diàn xíngzhědào:「shìlǎosūnxiāoshànglíngxiāobǎo殿diàn

Pilgrim said, "If that is how it stands, old Monkey need not go up to the Hall of Divine Mists at all.

那靈霄寶殿 takes the deictic . Having demanded an audience two passages ago, he now declines to attend the answer.

jiǎohuángshēnwéi便biàn jiǎohuángshēnwéi便biàn

It would be most inconvenient to trouble the Jade Emperor.

深為不便 takes wéi, the copular verb — "would be" — not the purposive wèi of 為此. The politeness is sudden and hollow; what he means is that the answer is no use to him.

huízhǐbazhǐzàiděnghuíhuà便biànle。」 huízhǐbazhǐzàiděnghuíhuà便biànle。」

Go back and report by yourself. I will simply wait here for word from you and be done."

去罷 takes the sentence-final ba, the hortative, not the verb of ceasing — position in the utterance decides. 便了 closes with le.

hánzhàngrénzhēnjūnmìng hánzhàngrénzhēnjūnmìng

The True Lord, the Elder of the Han Office, did as he was bid.

takes . 依命 is the standing formula for a subordinate carrying out an order without comment, which is what an office does when a monkey gives it instructions.

sūnxíngzhěděnghòuliángjiǔzuòshīxìngyuē sūnxíngzhěděnghòuliángjiǔzuòshīxìngyuē

Pilgrim waited a good while, and made a poem to set down what stirred in him:

紀興 takes xìng, mood or the lift of feeling, against the xīng of 興隆 in the first passage of the chapter — the same graph, two readings, four passages apart. The hand-slice falls at this :.

fēngqīngyúnshēngpíngshénjìngxīngmíngxiǎnruìzhēn fēngqīngyúnshēngpíngshénjìngxīngmíngxiǎnruìzhēn

Wind clear, clouds cleared, gladness in the reign of peace; / The spirits still, the stars bright, showing signs of good.

takes , gladness, not the yuè of music. 昇平 is the settled reign, the condition an audit confirms.

hànānníngtiāntàifāngyǎnjīng hànānníngtiāntàifāngyǎnjīng

The River of Heaven at rest, sky and earth at peace; / Through the five quarters and eight limits the war-flags are furled.

河漢 is the Milky Way. 偃戈旌 lays down the halberd and the standard — the sky is at peace, which is the whole difficulty. Wukong needs an enemy in Heaven and Heaven has none to give him.


總評 Commentary

The audit is the centre of the passage and the book conducts it properly: gates, enclosures, thunder offices, the thirty-three heavens, the twenty-eight mansions, the seven regulators, the four remainders. Six segments open on the same verb 查. Heaven is a bureaucracy and the sky is its staff list.

The list of eastern mansions prints 參 where 心 belongs, and the set labelled 西七宿 is the northern seven. Both readings are kept as 世德堂本 main text. 參 as a mansion name reads shēn, which is a third reading for the graph beyond the 參天 cān and 參差 cēn already on the register.

The quatrain that closes the passage is a poem about nothing happening. Every line reports order: clear, still, bright, at rest, at peace, furled. It is the formal opposite of what Wukong came up to Heaven to find, and he wrote it himself while waiting.