Canonical Classics ← 第五十一回
第五十一回
xīnyuánkōngyòngqiānbān
shuǐhuǒgōngnánliàn

The Mind-Monkey Spends a Thousand Devices in Vain · Water and Fire Avail Nothing, and the Fiend Is Hard to Refine

六般兵器,一圈套去
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

六般兵器,一圈套去 Six Weapons, and the Ring Takes Them All

zhètài使shǐzhǎnyāojiànshǒuxiāngyíngliǎngshàngshǒuquècáidòushèngzhuǎnshānjiào:「léigōngzàikuàizǎozhuóyāoxiàléixiēzhùtàixiánglái。」dèngzhāngèrgōngyúnguāngzhèngxiàshǒuzhǐjiàntài使shǐchūláijiāngshēnbiànbiànzuòsāntóuliùshǒuchíliùbānbīngwàngyāokǎnláiwángbiànzuòsāntóuliùsānbǐngchángqiāngzhùzhètàiyòunòngchūxiángyāojiāngliùbānbīngpāojiāngshìliùbānbīngquèshìkǎnyāojiànzhǎnyāodāoyāosuǒxiángchǔxiùqiúhuǒlúnerjiàoshēng:「biàn!」biànshíshíbiànbǎibǎibiànqiānqiānbiànwàndōushìbānbīngzhòubīngbáofēnfēnwàngyāojiāngwánggōngránzhīshǒuchūbáisēnsēndequānziláiwàngkōngpāojiàoshēng:「zháo!」dexiàliùbānbīngtàojiāngxiàláihuāngzhātàichìshǒutáoshēngwángshèngérhuízhètài使shǐzhǎnyāojiànshǒuxiāngyíngliǎngshàngshǒuquècáidòushèngzhuǎnshānjiào:「léigōngzàikuàizǎozhuóyāoxiàléixiēzhùtàixiánglái。」dèngzhāngèrgōngyúnguāngzhèngxiàshǒuzhǐjiàntài使shǐchūláijiāngshēnbiànbiànzuòsāntóuliùshǒuchíliùbānbīngwàngyāokǎnláiwángbiànzuòsāntóuliùsānbǐngchángqiāngzhùzhètàiyòunòngchūxiángyāojiāngliùbānbīngpāojiāngshìliùbānbīngquèshìkǎnyāojiànzhǎnyāodāoyāosuǒxiángchǔxiùqiúhuǒlúnerjiàoshēng:「biàn!」biànshíshíbiànbǎibǎibiànqiānqiānbiànwàndōushìbānbīngzhòubīngbáofēnfēnwàngyāojiāngwánggōngránzhīshǒuchūbáisēnsēndequānziláiwàngkōngpāojiàoshēng:「zháo!」dexiàliùbānbīngtàojiāngxiàláihuāngzhātàichìshǒutáoshēngwángshèngérhuí


逐句解 Line by line

zhètài使shǐzhǎnyāojiànshǒuxiāngyíng zhètài使shǐzhǎnyāojiànshǒuxiāngyíng

The prince drew his fiend-cleaving sword and met him hand to hand.

相迎 takes xiāng, the adverbial reading — met each other — against the xiàng of 相貌 one passage back. 太子 takes .

liǎngshàngshǒuquècáidòushèngzhuǎnshānjiào:「léigōngzàikuàizǎozhuóyāoxiàléixiēzhùtàixiánglái。」 liǎngshàngshǒuquècáidòushèngzhuǎnshānjiào:「léigōngzàikuàizǎozhuóyāoxiàléixiēzhùtàixiánglái。」

The two of them had barely joined hands and begun their contest when the Great Sage darted round the mountain slope and called, "Where are the thunder lords? Go quick and drop a thunder-wedge at the fiend, to help the prince subdue him!"

著妖魔下個雷㨝 takes zhuó — C9, RULED. The frame is dispatching: ch05 has 快著糾察靈官緝訪這廝蹤跡, the same + + NP + VP construction with the causative zhuó. Every durative zhe on the register cliticizes to a host verb — 望著, 照著, 執著 — and 著妖魔 has none, so heads its own phrase; the literary 文讀 zhuó (廣韻 張略切) is what a bare takes in its own right. 降伏 takes xiáng, to subdue, not the jiàng of descending. 雷㨝 U+3A1D reads xiē. Wukong is calling for the thunder lords on the prince's behalf, having declined the same plan two passages earlier. 那大聖 takes , 太子 takes .

dèngzhāngèrgōngyúnguāngzhèngxiàshǒuzhǐjiàntài使shǐchūláijiāngshēnbiànbiànzuòsāntóuliùshǒuchíliùbānbīngwàngyāokǎnláiwángbiànzuòsāntóuliùsānbǐngchángqiāngzhù dèngzhāngèrgōngyúnguāngzhèngxiàshǒuzhǐjiàntài使shǐchūláijiāngshēnbiànbiànzuòsāntóuliùshǒuchíliùbānbīngwàngyāokǎnláiwángbiànzuòsāntóuliùsānbǐngchángqiāngzhù

Deng and Zhang stepped onto their cloud-light and were on the point of striking when they saw the prince put forth his art: he shook his body into a change, became three-headed and six-armed, took six weapons in his hands and hewed at the fiend; and the demon king also became three-headed and six-armed, and held him off with three long spears.

將身一變 takes the coverb jiāng and 一變 is by mechanical sandhi. 長槍 takes cháng, long, not the zhǎng of growing. Both are deictic , pinned positionally. The ; links the prince's attack and the fiend's counter inside one sentence, so the two units are joined (rule J1) — and the mirroring is the point: whatever Nezha does, the fiend does back.

zhètàiyòunòngchūxiángyāojiāngliùbānbīngpāojiāng zhètàiyòunòngchūxiángyāojiāngliùbānbīngpāojiāng

Then the prince brought out his fiend-subduing power and flung the six weapons up into the air.

降妖 takes xiáng. 將六般兵器 is the disposal coverb jiāng, and 拋將起去 is the aspectual jiāng of 丟將起去 — two different functions of the same graph in one sentence, pinned positionally. 太子 takes .

shìliùbānbīng shìliùbānbīng

And what were the six weapons?

takes . The narrator turns to the reader for one line, which is how the storyteller's voice surfaces in this book.

quèshìkǎnyāojiànzhǎnyāodāoyāosuǒxiángchǔxiùqiúhuǒlúner quèshìkǎnyāojiànzhǎnyāodāoyāosuǒxiángchǔxiùqiúhuǒlúner

They were the fiend-hewing sword, the fiend-cleaving blade, the fiend-binding rope, the demon-quelling pestle, the embroidered ball and the fire-wheel.

降魔杵 takes xiáng, the subduing reading. 火輪兒 takes the suffix er, the name-forming diminutive, against the child ér of 孩兒 in the previous passage. The list is Nezha's standing equipment and the reader is meant to count it, because in four segments it will all be gone.

jiàoshēng:「biàn!」 jiàoshēng:「biàn!」

He gave a great shout: "Change!"

一聲 is by mechanical sandhi.

biànshíshíbiànbǎibǎibiànqiānqiānbiànwàndōushìbānbīngzhòubīngbáofēnfēnwàngyāojiāng biànshíshíbiànbǎibǎibiànqiānqiānbiànwàndōushìbānbīngzhòubīngbáofēnfēnwàngyāojiāng

One became ten, ten became a hundred, a hundred a thousand, a thousand ten thousand, all of them weapons of the same kind, and like a driving rain of hail they came thick and close, beating down at the fiend.

都是 takes dōu and 打將去 the aspectual jiāng. 一變十 is and 一般 by mechanical sandhi. The multiplication is the largest display of force in the chapter and it occupies exactly one sentence before the ring answers it.

wánggōngránzhīshǒuchūbáisēnsēndequānziláiwàngkōngpāojiàoshēng:「zháo!」 wánggōngránzhīshǒuchūbáisēnsēndequānziláiwàngkōngpāojiàoshēng:「zháo!」

The demon king was not in the least afraid. With one hand he took out that white and glistening ring, threw it up into the empty air and cried, "Hit!"

叫聲!」 takes zháo, the resultative — the shout that lands a blow, exactly as at Ch.50. Both are deictic , pinned positionally; 圈子 takes zi. 不懼 is and 一隻 by mechanical sandhi. 白森森 is the whiteness of bone.

dexiàliùbānbīngtàojiāngxiàlái dexiàliùbānbīngtàojiāngxiàlái

With a whoosh it brought the whole six weapons down and gathered them in.

套將下來 takes the aspectual jiāng. 一下 is by mechanical sandhi. 唿喇 is the sound-word for a sudden sweep, and the ring needs fourteen graphs to undo the thirty-three that preceded it.

huāngzhātàichìshǒutáoshēng huāngzhātàichìshǒutáoshēng

Prince Nezha was thrown into confusion and fled bare-handed for his life.

慌得 takes , takes , 太子 takes . 赤手 answers Wukong's 空拳赤腳 in the opening lament — the second disarming of the chapter, in the same words.

wángshèngérhuí wángshèngérhuí

The demon king went back victorious.

得勝 takes . Six graphs close the first of the chapter's four defeats.


總評 Commentary

The engagement is built as a ladder and then kicked over. Nezha doubles himself, doubles his weapons, multiplies them ten-thousandfold — thirty-three graphs of escalation — and the ring answers with one throw and one word. The proportion is the argument.

將 does three separate jobs in this passage: the coverb of 將身一變, the disposal marker of 將六般兵器, and the aspectual infix of 拋將起去, 打將去 and 套將下來. All take jiāng, and two fall inside one sentence.

赤手逃生 puts Nezha where Wukong was in the chapter's first passage, 空拳赤腳. The book is keeping a tally of what the ring has taken, and it will be four sets of weapons before the chapter closes.