真情假意 True Feeling and False
只見那女王走近前來,一把扯住三藏,俏語嬌聲,叫道:「御弟哥哥,請上龍車,和我同上金鑾寶殿,匹配夫婦去來。」這長老戰兢兢立站不住,似醉如痴。行者在側教道:「師父不必太謙,請共師娘上輦。快快倒換關文,等我們取經去罷。」長老不敢回言,把行者抹了兩抹,止不住落下淚來。行者道:「師父切莫煩惱,這般富貴,不受用還待怎麼哩?」三藏沒及奈何,只得依從,揩了眼淚,強整歡容,移步近前,與女主:只见那女王走近前来,一把扯住三藏,俏语娇声,叫道:「御弟哥哥,请上龙车,和我同上金銮宝殿,匹配夫妇去来。」这长老战兢兢立站不住,似醉如痴。行者在侧教道:「师父不必太谦,请共师娘上辇。快快倒换关文,等我们取经去罢。」长老不敢回言,把行者抹了两抹,止不住落下泪来。行者道:「师父切莫烦恼,这般富贵,不受用还待怎么哩?」三藏没及奈何,只得依从,揩了眼泪,强整欢容,移步近前,与女主:
逐句解 Line by line
Then the queen came up close, seized Tripitaka in one grip, and called out in a pretty, coaxing voice, 「My dear imperial brother, be pleased to mount the dragon carriage and come up with me to the hall of the golden bells, and let us be matched as husband and wife.」
一把 takes the mechanical *yì* before the third-tone 把 — the same phrase and the same grip Tripitaka used on Pilgrim at the start of the plan passage, now used on Tripitaka. 御弟哥哥 stacks the official title on an intimate address, and the queen coins it here and keeps it for the rest of the chapter.
The elder trembled so that he could not keep his feet, and was like a man drunk, like a man witless.
戰兢兢 is a mimetic reduplication and keeps its defaults; 不 is *bú* before the fourth-tone 住. 似醉如痴 inverts 如醉方醒,似夢初覺 from the plan passage — there Tripitaka woke out of a daze, here he goes back into one.
Pilgrim, at his side, instructed him: 「Master, there is no need for so much modesty. Be pleased to mount the palanquin with our teacher-mother.
教 is *jiào*. 師娘 — teacher-mother, the wife of one's master — is Pilgrim's own coinage for the queen, and delivering it deadpan in front of the whole court is the most audacious line he speaks in the chapter.
Have the passport countersigned quickly, and let us be off to fetch the scriptures.」
倒換 takes 倒 as *dǎo*; 去罷 takes 罷 as the sentence-final particle *ba*, not the verb *bà* of 茶罷. Position decides, as always with this graph.
The elder dared not answer; he gave Pilgrim two rubs with his hand, and could not stop the tears from falling.
落 is *luò* — pypinyin gives *là* here, as it did at 墜落 in the plan passage. 把行者抹了兩抹 is a small private signal, hand to sleeve, made where the court cannot see it; the novel does not say what it means and neither does Pilgrim.
「Master, do not distress yourself,」 said Pilgrim. 「Such wealth and rank as this — and you will not enjoy it? What are you waiting for?」
還 is *hái*; 哩 is *li* by GLOBAL_PY. Pilgrim is still performing for the audience, and the line is cruel if taken straight and kind if taken as cover. Tripitaka, weeping, has to take it one way in public and the other in private.
Tripitaka had no help for it and could only comply. He wiped his eyes, forced his face into a cheerful set, stepped forward, and with the sovereign lady —
沒 is *méi*; 只得 takes 得 as *dé*; 強整 takes 強 as *qiáng*. **The sentence does not end here.** 與女主 is a coverb phrase — 'together with the sovereign lady' — and its verb is the first line of the verse that follows, 同攜素手,共坐龍車. The `:` is the editor's mark introducing the verse, not a break in the syntax; the English therefore ends on a dash rather than a stop. This is why the passage is not split at the tag (flag E2).
took hands, pale hand in pale hand, and shared the dragon carriage.
素手 — plain or white hands — is a poeticism for a woman's hands, applied here to both parties. The line completes the prose sentence above and is at the same time the opening four-and-four couplet of the verse, which is precisely the irregularity the kickoff brief flagged in this block.
The sovereign lady, all gladness, desired to be joined as man and wife; the elder, all dread, thought only of worshipping Buddha.
喜孜孜 and 憂惶惶 are matched mimetic reduplications and keep their defaults; 佛 is *fó*. The antithesis that governs the whole piece is stated here for the first time and will be restated four more ways before the verse ends.
The one would have the bridal chamber, the flowering candles, the mated ducks; the other would have the Spirit Mountain of the Western Region, and the sight of the World-Honoured One.
洞房花燭 is the fixed four-graph phrase for a wedding night; 鴛侶 are mandarin ducks as a figure for a married pair. 靈山 is Vulture Peak and 世尊 renders *bhagavat*, the World-Honoured One. Two complete and incompatible futures are set in exactly parallel syntax.
The woman emperor in true feeling; the holy monk in false.
女帝真情,聖僧假意 is the couplet the passage is named for. Four graphs against four, and the piece will now expand each half in turn — a small structural figure, statement then gloss, of the kind the novel's set verses use to organise an antithesis.
The woman emperor in true feeling, hoping for concord and to grow old together;
指望和諧同到老 is what she actually wants, and the verse says so without irony. The novel is careful, here as everywhere in this chapter, not to make her ridiculous.
the holy monk in false, hiding his feeling away close and nourishing his primal spirit.
牢藏 takes 藏 as *cáng*, to store or conceal — the first occurrence in this chapter of 藏 on any reading but the *zàng* of 三藏, and pypinyin defaults correctly to *cáng* only because the collocation is unambiguous. 養元神 answers 喪元陽 from the plan passage: what he refused to lose there he is keeping here.
The one, glad at the sight of a man's body, could hardly wait to lay their heads together in broad day and be husband and wife;
恨不得 takes 得 as *dé*, the modal in a fixed idiom of impatient wishing. 伉儷 is the formal literary word for a married couple, and setting it against 白晝並頭 — heads together in daylight — is a deliberate collision of registers.
the other, afraid to meet a woman's beauty, thought only of slipping the net that instant and going up to Thunderclap.
思量 takes 量 as *liáng*. 脫網 is the chapter's own word for the plan — 假親脫網 — so the verse is quoting the scheme back at the reader. 雷音 is Thunderclap Monastery, the pilgrimage's destination.
The two came together and mounted the palanquin as one — who would have guessed the Tang monk had a mind apart?
各有心 — each has his own mind — closes the verse on the fact that makes the whole tableau false. 和會同登輦 describes what an onlooker sees; the second line supplies what only the reader and three disciples know.
This is the chapter's cruellest passage and it works by making the reader watch two things at once. On the surface a marriage is being celebrated: a queen takes a man's hand, they mount the carriage together, they sit shoulder to shoulder before the whole court. Underneath, one of the two is executing a fraud he agreed to under duress, weeping while he does it, and being coached through it by a disciple who calls the bride 師娘 — teacher-mother — to his face.
The verse exists to hold both readings in view at once, and its structure is built for the job. Every couplet is an antithesis with the same two subjects: she desires, he dreads; she wants the bridal chamber, he wants Vulture Peak; she is glad at a man's body, he is afraid of a woman's beauty. Then the four-graph 女帝真情,聖僧假意 names the asymmetry outright, and the piece expands each half in turn. Nothing is concealed from the reader and everything is concealed from the court.
What keeps it from being merely clever is that the verse refuses to make her ridiculous. 指望和諧同到老 — hoping for concord and to grow old together — is given straight, in the plainest language in the passage, and it is the one wish in the chapter that nobody is going to get. She is being deceived by four men and a plan, and the novel will not let the reader enjoy it without noticing.
The passage also contains the chapter's one moment of unwitnessed contact. 把行者抹了兩抹 — the elder, unable to speak, gives Pilgrim two rubs with his hand. The novel does not say what the gesture means and Pilgrim does not answer it; what follows is only the tears he cannot stop. It is a small thing, six graphs, and it is the only time in the whole episode that Tripitaka communicates anything at all.