Canonical Classics ← 第四十二回
第四十二回
shèngyīnqínbàinánhǎi
guānyīnshànhónghái

The Great Sage, Diligent and Earnest, Bows at the South Sea · Guanyin, Compassionate and Kind, Binds Red Boy

慈航赴難
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

慈航赴難 The Compassionate One Sets Forth

xiāoyáoxīnxiàliántáiyúnxiāngpiāoshàngshíxiāoyáoxīnxiàliántáiyúnxiāngpiāoshàngshí
zhǐwèishèngsēngzāozhànghàiyàoxiángyāoguàijiùhuíláizhǐwèishèngsēngzāozhànghàiyàoxiángyāoguàijiùhuílái

逐句解 Line by line

That Bodhisattva —

Deictic 那菩薩: = . The descriptor-tag introducing the descent-verse.

xiāoyáoxīnxiàliántáiyúnxiāngpiāoshàngshí xiāoyáoxīnxiàliántáiyúnxiāngpiāoshàngshí

In ease and gladness she comes down from the lotus throne; / on cloud-steps, trailing fragrance, she mounts the stone crag.

上石崖: = shí ("stone crag"). Guanyin descends the lotus seat on cloud-steps.

zhǐwèishèngsēngzāozhànghàiyàoxiángyāoguàijiùhuílái zhǐwèishèngsēngzāozhànghàiyàoxiángyāoguàijiùhuílái

Only because the holy monk has met with harm, / she would subdue the fiend and bring him back to safety.

只為聖僧: read wèi ("only because, for the sake of" — the purposive sense, distinct from the wéi of 為當); 要降妖怪: read xiáng ("to subdue"). Her sole motive: the holy monk's peril.


總評 Commentary

The short showcase-couplet marks the turn from persuasion to action: Guanyin, persuaded at last, comes down from her lotus throne "in ease and gladness," and the verse states her sole motive plainly — only because the holy monk has met with harm would she subdue the fiend and bring him home. The couplet is compact and unadorned beside the tortoise-riddle before it, and deliberately so: where that poem heaped cosmological grandeur, this one fixes the Bodhisattva's compassion as pure purpose, the still point from which the whole rescue proceeds.